为两个串联的字符串分配内存

Question

Is this a right way to allocate memory in order to store two concatenated strings?

size_t len1 = strlen(first);
size_t len2 = strlen(second);

char * s = malloc(len1 + len2 + 2);

or should I use malloc(len1 + len2 + 1) ?

Answer 1

Let's look at what's necessary to store a string:

• one byte per character (assuming non-wide chars)
• one trailing NUL byte ( '\\0' , or just 0 )

That makes it strlen(first) + strlen(second) + 1 :

char *s = malloc(len1 + len2 + 1);

Answer 2

It should be

char * s = malloc(len1 + len2 + 1); // 1 more space for \0  

allocating one more space (byte) for NUL terminator.