[英]MySQL Trigger, vague syntax error
Using MySQL 5.5, the following trigger is getting rejected with an error: 使用MySQL 5.5,以下触发器被拒绝并显示错误:
create trigger nodups
before insert on `category-category`
for each row
begin
if(catid >= relatedid) then
signal 'catid must be less than relatedid';
end if
end;
I'm getting the following error: 我收到以下错误:
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax;
错误1064(42000):您的SQL语法有错误; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '-category for each row begin if(catid >= relatedid) then signal 'catid must be l' at line 1
检查与您的MySQL服务器版本相对应的手册以获取正确的语法,以在'-category每行开始时使用if(catid> = relatedid),然后在第1行信号'catid必须为l'
What is wrong with the syntax for this trigger? 此触发器的语法有什么问题?
For what it's worth, I'm just trying to prevent inserts with catid >= relatedid
. 对于它的价值,我只是想防止使用
catid >= relatedid
插入。 I am open to other methods of achieving this goal. 我对实现这一目标的其他方法持开放态度。
Edit: The query above is being entered on a single line, semi-colons and all. 编辑:上面的查询正在单行,分号和所有上输入。
I tried it again using a delimiter. 我再次尝试使用定界符。 Here is the result:
结果如下:
mysql> delimiter ###
mysql> create trigger nodups
-> before insert on `category-category`
-> for each row
-> begin
-> if(catid >= relatedid) then
-> signal 'catid must be less than relatedid';
-> end if
-> end;
-> ###
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''catid must be less than relatedid';
end if
end' at line 6
-
is a special character. -
是一个特殊字符。 You need to escape a table containg special characters with backticks 您需要转义包含带有反引号的特殊字符的表
delimiter |
create trigger nodups
before insert on `category-category`
for each row
begin
if(catid >= relatedid) then
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'catid must be less than relatedid';
end if;
end;
|
delimiter
You also need to change the delimiter. 您还需要更改定界符。 Otherwise the DB thinks your trigger definition ends at the first
;
否则,数据库会认为您的触发器定义在第一个结尾处结束
;
which would be incomplete. 这将是不完整的。
The most obvious problem is that category-category
is not a valid identifier. 最明显的问题是
category-category
不是有效的标识符。 Enclose it in backquotes: 将其括在反引号中:
create trigger nodups
before insert on `category-category`
. . .
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