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如何运行包含.jar文件的java程序

[英]How to run a java program including a .jar file

I have 2 classes 我有2节课

CLASS1 (the main class)
    - calls threading glass


CLASS2 (the threading class)
    - calls function
    - calls json.simple.jar functons

and a .JAR ( https://code.google.com/p/json-simple/ ) 和.JAR( https://code.google.com/p/json-simple/

jar/json.simple.jar

Now the main problem is that i actualy managed to make both classes to compile with those commands 现在主要问题是我实际上设法使用这些命令编译两个类

javac -d . -cp '.:jar/json.simple.jar' *.java;

this will create a folder named package1 and then when i try to run it it gives me the error 这将创建一个名为package1的文件夹,然后当我尝试运行它时,它会给我错误

java javanolo.CLASS1 -jar 'jar/json.simple.jar';


Selected (9) IPS ... <-- this is the first **println**
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/json/simple/parser/ParseException
        at javanolo.CLASS1.main(CLASS1.java:70)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.json.simple.parser.ParseException
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
        ... 1 more

and i assume this is because it is not finding some of the json simple functions. 我认为这是因为它没有找到一些json简单函数。 Why that? 为什么? I've imported them 我已经进口了它们

// json encode/decode
import org.json.simple.JSONValue;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
import org.json.simple.parser.ParseException;

and i am sure that i have imported the .jar, because if i run 而且我确信我已经导入了.jar,因为如果我跑了

javac -d . *.java;


error :

import org.json.simple.JSONValue;
^
CLASS1.java:14: error: package org.json.simple does not exist
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
^
CLASS1.java:15: error: package org.json.simple.parser does not exist
import org.json.simple.parser.ParseException;
^
CLASS2.java:16: error: package org.json.simple does not exist
import org.json.simple.JSONValue;
^
CLASS2.java:17: error: package org.json.simple does not exist
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
^
CLASS2.java:18: error: package org.json.simple.parser does not exist
import org.json.simple.parser.ParseException;
^
CLASS2.java:148: error: cannot find symbol
public Map<String,String> openAndGetGeoDataByProxy(String ip,String port,int timeout) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ParseException
                                                                    ^
symbol:   class ParseException
location: class CLASS2
CLASS2.java:99: error: cannot find symbol
} catch (ParseException ex) {
^
symbol:   class ParseException
location: class CLASS2
CLASS2.java:188: error: cannot find symbol
Object jsonObject = JSONValue.parse(line);
^
symbol:   variable JSONValue
location: class CLASS2
CLASS2.java:191: error: cannot find symbol
JSONObject jsonArray = (JSONObject)jsonObject;
^
symbol:   class JSONObject
location: class CLASS2
CLASS2.java:191: error: cannot find symbol
JSONObject jsonArray = (JSONObject)jsonObject;
^
symbol:   class JSONObject
location: class CLASS2
CLASS2.java:194: error: cannot find symbol
JSONObject jsonArray2 = (JSONObject)jsonArray.get("array_result");
^
symbol:   class JSONObject
location: class CLASS2
CLASS2.java:194: error: cannot find symbol
JSONObject jsonArray2 = (JSONObject)jsonArray.get("array_result");
^
symbol:   class JSONObject
location: class CLASS2

so i know for sure that json-simple.jar is being used when compilation. 所以我肯定知道编译时会使用json-simple.jar。

  1. The main question is, how can i run CLASS1 and CLASS2 with that .jar file? 主要问题是,如何使用.jar文件运行CLASS1和CLASS2?
  2. Why LINUX based system is so different then the WINDOWS NETBEANS? 为什么基于LINUX的系统与WINDOWS NETBEANS有如此不同? I mean java is platform independent ... 我的意思是java是独立于平台的......
  3. Ho can i connect NETBEANS to my server trough SFTP so i can code there directly. 我可以通过SFTP将NETBEANS连接到我的服务器,所以我可以直接在那里编码。

Thanks. 谢谢。

EDIT TRIES 正在编辑

i have tried the following commands, none of them works, it gives me the message like i was running the java -help command 我尝试了以下命令,它们都不起作用,它给我的消息就像我正在运行java -help命令

try1 java -cp .;jar/json.simple.jar javanolo.CLASS1 try1 java -cp .;jar/json.simple.jar javanolo.CLASS1

try2 java -cp .;'/root/folder/folder/jar/json.simple.jar' javanolo.CLASS1 try2 java -cp .;'/root/folder/folder/jar/json.simple.jar' javanolo.CLASS1

try3 java -cp .;/root/folder/folder/jar/json.simple.jar javanolo.CLASS1 try3 java -cp .;/root/folder/folder/jar/json.simple.jar javanolo.CLASS1

can anyone help me please (would be better on chat)? 任何人都可以帮助我(聊天会更好)? i really need this 我真的需要这个

With this: 有了这个:

java javanolo.CLASS1 -jar 'jar/json.simple.jar'

you run your class and give the rest of the command line, ie -jar jar/json.simple.jar as arguments. 你运行你的类并给出命令行的其余部分,即-jar jar/json.simple.jar作为参数。

What you want is: 你想要的是:

java -cp .;jar/json.simple.jar javanolo.CLASS1

or, in a UNIX shell: 或者,在UNIX shell中:

java -cp .:jar/json.simple.jar javanolo.CLASS1

Note that your class path is the same in compilation and execution. 请注意,您的类路径在编译和执行时是相同的。

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