比萨html到pdf问题，带有与django一起使用的希腊强调字母

Question

I am using pisa to generate a pdf from html in a django application. My view code is the following

if request.method == 'POST':        
    return write_to_pdf(request.POST['convert'], { }, 'file')

where convert is a TextArea from which i get the value to write on my pdf file

write_to_pdf

def fetch_resources(uri, rel):
    path = '%s/media/pdf/' % RHOMBUS_PATH
    return path

def write_to_pdf(template_data, context_dict, filename):
    print template_data
    template = Template(template_data)
    context = Context(context_dict)
    html = template.render(context)
    print html
    result = StringIO.StringIO()
    pdf = pisa.CreatePDF(html.encode('UTF-8'), result, link_callback=fetch_resources, encoding='UTF-8')
    print result.getvalue()

    if not pdf.err:
        response = http.HttpResponse(mimetype='application/pdf')
        response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s.pdf' % filename
        response.write(result.getvalue())
        return response
    return http.HttpResponse('Problem creating PDF: %s' % cgi.escape(html))

The generated pdf though has a problem when the TextArea has greek stressed characters like

ά έ 

etc. I tried changing the encodings but nothing. Any help would be appreciated.

Answer 1

I also had this issue with Greek characters (instead of stressed characters I received black boxes). As a first step you need to change your font to a proper one (like dejavu sans). To do this, add a style element to your html template like this:

<style type='text/css'>

    @font-face {
        font-family: "DejaVuSansMono";
        src: url("fonts/DejaVuSansMono.ttf");
    }

    @font-face {
        font-family: "DejaVuSansMono";
        src: url("fonts/DejaVuSansMono-Bold.ttf");
        font-weight: bold;
    }
    @font-face {
        font-family: "DejaVuSansMono";
        src: url("fonts/DejaVuSansMono-Oblique.ttf");
        font-style: italic, oblique;
    }
    @font-face {
        font-family: "DejaVuSansMono";
        src: url("fonts/DejaVuSansMono-BoldOblique.ttf");
        font-weight: bold;
        font-style: italic, oblique;
    }

    *, html {
        font-family: "DejaVuSansMono";
    }

    html {
        padding:10pt;
    }

</style>

Now, the dejavusans font can be downloaded from http://dejavu-fonts.org/wiki/Main_Page . Also, there are various issues with the location that you will put the font files - I have provided some insight on my answer to trouble in converting unicode template to pdf using xhtml2pdf . As a first step, I propose to put these fonts in C:/fonts (or /tmp/fonts if using unix) and use the absolute url for @font-face , for instance

@font-face {
    font-family: "DejaVuSansMono";
    src: url("c:/fonts/DejaVuSansMono.ttf");
}

After that, check my answer to see how you can use relative urls.

Finally, I have to mention that I've only tested the above with dejavu-sans (and it works fine) - however I'd really like to know if the above solution works fine with other fonts, like Calibry - if you test it please provide feedback.

If the above doesn't work, please take a look at the render_to_pdf function I use:

def render_to_pdf(template_src, context_dict):
    template = get_template(template_src)
    context = Context(context_dict)
    html  = template.render(context)
    result = StringIO.StringIO()

    pdf = pisa.pisaDocument(StringIO.StringIO(html.encode("UTF-8")), result, path= settings.PROJECT_PATH) 

    if not pdf.err:
        return HttpResponse(result.getvalue(), content_type='application/pdf')
    return HttpResponse('<pre>%s</pre>' % escape(html))