[英]Retrieve data from table with foreign key
I was wondering how can I retrieve data from table3 with the use of 2 foreign keys. 我想知道如何使用2个外键从table3检索数据。 I will show you my tables first then try to explain what I am trying to do and how I am doing it. 我将首先向您展示我的桌子,然后尝试解释我要做什么以及如何做。
Table1
ID Primary key
Table2
ID Foreign key
foodID Foreign Key
Table3
foodID Primary key
food
So I would first get the ID in the first table and compare it with the ID in the second table and get a foodID (note this relationship is a 1 to many, so I can have many foodIDs per ID). 因此,我首先要在第一个表中获取ID,然后将其与第二个表中的ID进行比较,然后获得foodID(请注意,这种关系是1对多,因此每个ID我可以有很多foodID)。 Then I want to output all foods by using the foodID. 然后,我想使用foodID输出所有食物。 Heres an example of what I mean because I don't feel its too clear. 这是我的意思的一个例子,因为我不太清楚。
Say we have and ID = 1
and in this we have foodID = 1
and foodID = 2
and lastly foodID of 1 means food = pasta
and foodID of 2 means food = mince meat
. 假设我们有ID = 1
,在这里我们有foodID = 1
和foodID = 2
,最后,foodID为1表示food = pasta
,foodID为2表示food = mince meat
。 So in the end I would like to output both pasta
and mince meat
. 因此,最后我想同时输出pasta
和mince meat
。
Heres the code I have so far, in the example above it will only output pasta
and not mince meat
: 这是我到目前为止的代码,在上面的示例中,它将仅输出pasta
而不mince meat
:
public function getFood($id){
$data = $this->db->get_where('Table2', array('ID' => $id)); //Where $id is the ID in Table1
$Result = $data->result();
foreach($Result as $row){
$fID = $row->foodID;
}
$data = $this->db->get_where('Table3', array('foodID' => $fID));
return($data);
}
Heres my view where I output the food: 这是我输出食物的观点:
foreach($results as $row){
echo $row->food;
}
You just need to do a join: 您只需要进行加入:
public function getFood($id){
$this->db->select('*');
$this->db->from('Table3');
$this->db->join('Table2', 'Table2.ID = Table3.foodID');
$this->db->where('Table2.Id',$id);
$result = $this->db->get();
return $result;
}
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