将列总计附加到 Pandas DataFrame

Question

I have a DataFrame with numerical values. What is the simplest way of appending a row (with a given index value) that represents the sum of each column?

Answer 1

要添加一个Total列，该列是该行的总和：

df['Total'] = df.sum(axis=1)

Answer 2

要添加带有列总计的行：

df.loc['Total']= df.sum()

Answer 3

** Get Both Column Total and Row Total **

This gives total on both rows and columns:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd


df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [10,20],'b':[100,200],'c': ['a','b']})

df.loc['Column_Total']= df.sum(numeric_only=True, axis=0)
df.loc[:,'Row_Total'] = df.sum(numeric_only=True, axis=1)

print(df)

                 a      b    c  Row_Total
0             10.0  100.0    a      110.0
1             20.0  200.0    b      220.0
Column_Total  30.0  300.0  NaN      330.0

Answer 4

One way is to create a DataFrame with the column sums, and use DataFrame.append(...). For example:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
# Create some sample data
df = pd.DataFrame({"A": np.random.randn(5), "B": np.random.randn(5)}) 
# Sum the columns:
sum_row = {col: df[col].sum() for col in df}
# Turn the sums into a DataFrame with one row with an index of 'Total':
sum_df = pd.DataFrame(sum_row, index=["Total"])
# Now append the row:
df = df.append(sum_df)

Answer 5

I have done it this way:

df = pd.concat([df,pd.DataFrame(df.sum(axis=0),columns=['Grand Total']).T])

this will add a column of totals for each row:

df = pd.concat([df,pd.DataFrame(df.sum(axis=1),columns=['Total'])],axis=1)

It seems a little annoying to have to turn the Series object (or in the answer above, dict ) back into a DataFrame and then append it, but it does work for my purpose.

It seems like this should just be a method of the DataFrame - like pivot_table has margins.

Perhaps someone knows of an easier way.

Answer 6

You can use the append method to add a series with the same index as the dataframe to the dataframe. For example:

df.append(pd.Series(df.sum(),name='Total'))

Answer 7

1. Calculate sum and convert result into list(axis=1:row wise sum, axis=0:column wise sum)
2. Add result of step-1, to the existing dataFrame with new name

new_sum_col = list(df.sum(axis=1))
df['new_col_name'] = new_sum_col

Answer 8

I did not find the modern pandas approach! This solution is a bit dirty due to two chained transposition, I do not know how to use .assign on rows.

# Generate DataFrame
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [10,20],'b':[100,200],'c': ['a','b']})

# Solution
df.T.assign(Total = lambda x: x.sum(axis=1)).T

output:

    a    b  c  Total
0  10  100  a    110
1  20  200  b    220

Answer 9

For those that have trouble because the result is 0<\/code> or NaN<\/code> , check dtype<\/code> first.

df.dtypes