[英]How to insert, update and delete records of a DataGridView to DataBase via BindingNavigator
I have a Student
table and a bunch of other tables in my database called University
and I used Entity Framework to connect to it in my winforms application. 我的数据库中有一个
Student
表和一堆其他表(称为University
并且我使用Entity Framework在Winforms应用程序中连接到该表。
I created a DataSource
from the Student
table inside my Entity Framework model. 我从实体框架模型内的
Student
表创建了一个DataSource
。
then I dragged the DataSource
on to my form.(See the pic below) 然后将
DataSource
拖到我的表单上。(请参见下图)
I know how to populate the records of the student
table (here is just one record in my DB) into the DataGridView
, with no problem using this piece of code: 我知道如何将
student
表的记录(在我的数据库中只有一条记录)填充到DataGridView
,使用这段代码没有问题:
//An instance of my EFModel
Oublic UniversityEntities UE = new UniversityEntities();
private void Form1_Load_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
studentBindingSource.DataSource = UE.Students.ToList();
}
But I want to use BindingNavigator
to insert/update/delete records from/to the database and I don't khow how it's possible, considering that I use Entity Framework. 但是我想使用
BindingNavigator
从数据库中插入/更新/删除数据库中的记录,考虑到我使用的是Entity Framework,我不知道怎么可能。
For example,I tried this to save changes after editing a row, but it didn't work: 例如,我尝试这样做是为了在编辑一行后保存更改,但是没有用:
private void studentBindingNavigatorSaveItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UE.SaveChanges();
}
I know it's an old thread but I faced the same problem with no answer here. 我知道这是一个旧线程,但是在这里我没有答案也面临着同样的问题。
this line is breaking DataSource's connection to context: 此行中断了DataSource与上下文的连接:
studentBindingSource.DataSource = UE.Students.ToList();
changed it to: 更改为:
studentBindingSource.DataSource = UE.Students;
but it throws an exception, so I just bind it to local data: 但是会引发异常,因此我将其绑定到本地数据:
studentBindingSource.DataSource = UE.Students.Local;
Also you need to make sure local data has filled before binding. 另外,在绑定之前,您还需要确保已填充本地数据。
Please define "it didn't work". 请定义“无效”。 Is the data at least getting pushed to the underlying entity ?
数据是否至少被推送到基础实体?
I remember there was some issue with those "light weight" toolbar buttons caused by the fact that they don't cause a loss of focus, thus there's no validation happening on the datagrid. 我记得那些“轻量级”工具栏按钮存在一些问题,因为它们不会引起焦点丢失,因此在数据网格上没有进行任何验证。
Just before your call to UE.SaveChanges(), try forcing validation by doing: 在调用UE.SaveChanges()之前,请尝试通过以下方式强制验证:
this.Validate();
Hope this helps 希望这可以帮助
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