如何删除默认宝石？ ！ 想卸载一个gem 1.7.7版本的json

Question

I have the same rails app in OSX and Ubuntu, I want to use Zeus to speed up my rspec. In Ubuntu, Zeus starts Ok, but in OSX it always be crashed. At last I find the issue, https://github.com/burke/zeus/issues/237#issuecomment-18700462 the difference between OSX and Ubuntu is the version of json gem. I use gem list | grep json gem list | grep json Ubuntu shows

json (1.8.1, 1.8.0, 1.5.3)
json_pure (1.5.3)
json_spec (1.1.1)
jsonpath (0.5.3)
multi_json (1.8.2, 1.7.8, 1.0.3)

Mac shows

json (1.8.1, 1.7.7)
json_spec (1.1.1)
jsonpath (0.5.5, 0.5.3)
multi_json (1.8.2, 1.7.8)

so I want to uninstall 1.7.7 version of json gem to make zeus start, but

gem uninstall json -v 1.7.7
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::InstallError)
gem "json" cannot be uninstalled because it is a default gem

What should I do?

Answer 1

So based off what I can tell there is no easy command that can move the gemspec file from the default folder to the non-default folder. This is a good thing from what I can tell but here are the instructions on how to do this by hand.

1. Find the location of the default spec. The easiest way is to go into irb and run the following command:

    irb(main):002:0> Gem.default_specifications_dir => "/Users/user/.rubies/ruby-2.5.7/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/specifications/default"

   For older rubygems it's:

    irb(main):001:0> File.join Gem::Specification.default_specifications_dir => "/Users/newdark/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/specifications/default"

This is the line of code that builds the gemspec path https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/blob/v2.6.13/lib/rubygems/installer.rb#L420

2. Once you get the file path you just need to move the gem name and version from the default folder to the parent folder.

    $ cd /Users/newdark/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/specifications/default $ mv json-1.7.7.gemspec ../

if you do gem list -d you should no longer see the words Installed at (default) next to the gem version json-1.7.7. you can then run gem uninstall json -v 1.7.7 with out it fighting you. If you want to undo all this just run gem install json -v 1.7.7 --default

Answer 2

I have been experiencing a problem with default versions of gems, and the accepted answer did not work for me. What worked for me was to install the same version as the default, but without the default flag, and then uninstall it.

gem install json -v '1.7.7'

Then once that is finished:

gem uninstall json -v '1.7.7'

Answer 3

may be this will help you....

bundle exec gem uninstall GEM_NAME

if above cmd not work then try this

execute this either in irb or in a script proper:

`gem list --no-versions`.split("\n").each do |gem|
  `gem list -d #{gem}`.gsub(/Installed at(.*):.*/).each do |dir|
    dir = dir.gsub(/Installed at(.*): /,'').gsub("\n", '')
    system "gem uninstall #{gem} -aIx -i #{dir}"
  end  
end

if above both are fails then try this

go to your rvm dir.. where all gems are install then manually remove that gem which you want.. such as in my case my gem dir location is /home/user_name/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems

Answer 4

open your terminal and then

Step 1

open interactive ruby

irb

Step 2

inside that use the command

Gem.default_specifications_dir

it will provide you an address like:

"/home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/specifications/default"

Step 3

then break out of irb and move to that address directory by

cd /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/specifications/default

Step 4

just delete that gem's gemspec file by:

rm gemname-2.1.4.gemspec

Hope this works!