如何创建自定义write.table函数？

Question

I can use write.table function to create an output data from a data.frame:

> write.table(head(cars), sep = "|", row.names=FALSE)
"speed"|"dist"
4|2
4|10
7|4
7|22
8|16
9|10

How can I create my own write.table function which creates an output like this (header with double pipes and data with preceding and succeeding pipes)?:

||"speed"||"dist"||
|4|2|
|4|10|
|7|4|
|7|22|
|8|16|
|9|10|

Answer 1

I don't think that it is possible with write.table . Here is a workaround:

# function for formatting a row
rowFun <- function(x, sep = "|") {
  paste0(sep, paste(x, collapse = sep), sep)
}

# create strings
rows <- apply(head(cars), 1, rowFun)
header <- rowFun(gsub("^|(.)$", "\\1\"", names(head(cars))), sep = "||")

# combine header and row strings
vec <- c(header, rows)

# write the vector
write(vec, sep = "\n", file = "myfile.sep")

The resulting file:

||"speed"||"dist"||
|4|2|
|4|10|
|7|4|
|7|22|
|8|16|
|9|10|

Answer 2

write.table can get you part of the way, but you will still need to do some fiddling around to get things to work just as you want.

Here's an example:

x <- capture.output(
  write.table(head(cars), sep = "|", row.names = FALSE, eol = "|\n"))
x2 <- paste0("|", x)
x2[1] <- gsub("|", "||", x2[1], fixed=TRUE)
cat(x2, sep = "\n")
# ||"speed"||"dist"||
# |4|2|
# |4|10|
# |7|4|
# |7|22|
# |8|16|
# |9|10|

As a function, I guess in its most basic form it could look something like:

write.myOut <- function(inDF, outputFile) {
  x <- capture.output(
    write.table(inDF, sep = "|", row.names = FALSE, eol = "|\n"))
  x <- paste0("|", x)
  x[1] <- gsub("|", "||", x[1], fixed=TRUE)
  cat(x, sep = "\n", file=outputFile)
}