英镑符号（＃）评论从JavaScript开始？

Question

Does the pound sign (#) start a comment in JavaScript? I have a website I am using with NPM and when I tried to minify the JavaScript with Grunt, Uglify threw the error:

Warning: Uglification failed.
Unexpected character '#'.
Line 1 in app/min-libs/node_modules/grunt-contrib-jshint/node_modules/jshint/nod
e_modules/cli/examples/cat.js
 Use --force to continue.

The file name being referred to seems to be from another NPM module, meaning they know what they are doing. So when I went to app/min-libs/node_modules/grunt-contrib-jshint/node_modules/jshint/node_modules/cli/examples/cat.js, the offending line says:

#!/usr/bin/env node

Is this a comment or do the owners of this NPM module know some super-secret forbidden JavaScript technique?

Answer 1

It is not a JavaScript technique, but a *nix OS one. It is called shebang . Quoting from Wiki

Under Unix-like operating systems, when a script with a shebang is run as a program, the program loader parses the rest of the script's initial line as an interpreter directive; the specified interpreter program is run instead, passing to it as an argument the path that was initially used when attempting to run the scrip

So, the cat.js file can be executed in the shell, like an executable (if it has executable permission).

cat.js

instead of

node cat.js