在向文档动态添加CSS规则时等待样式被应用

Question

Say I have a string representing a bunch of CSS rules I'd like to add to a document dynamically. Something like this would do the trick:

function loadCssRules(rules, doc, callback) {
  var styleElement = this.createElement("style", doc);
  styleElement.type = 'text/css';

  if (styleElement.styleSheet) {
    // IE < 11
    styleElement.styleSheet.cssText = rules;
  } else if (styleElement.sheet) {
    // IE >= 11
    styleElement.sheet.cssText = rules;
  } else {
    // Other browsers
    styleElement.innerHTML = rules;
  }

  if (callback) {
    styleElement.addEventListener('load', callback);
  }

  doc.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(styleElement);
}

However, callback would never be called. I suppose it's because the style element doesn't support the load event, isn't it?

Is there anyway I could continue execution only after all new rules have been applied?

Answer 1

As far as I know, rules appliance are synchronous. I hope to be right, if that's the case, whis would work:

function loadCssRules(rules, doc, callback) {
  var styleElement = this.createElement("style", doc);
  ...    
    styleElement.innerHTML = rules;
  } 
  doc.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(styleElement);
  if (callback) {
    callback();
  }
}

Hope this helps. Cheers

Answer 2

After you add style tag the browser rebuild it stylesheet tree and reflow/repaint necessary layers , but this don't block user I/O where does javascript executes. So styles and scripts will apply async.

But if you will change size of any DOM elements in stylesheet rules javascript will be blocked while browser engine recalculate new size.