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Google Apps脚本-超过了最大执行时间

[英]Google Apps Script - exceeded maximum execution time

 原文  2014-01-14 12:02:25  2   1    google-apps-script/ google-sheets/ google-spreadsheet-api

问题描述

I'm currently developing a new spreadsheet for my company to make one of the tasks we do on a weekly basis more easier - the way it works is data is imported into this spreadsheet and then the scripts are ran to generate the reports we use. 我目前正在为我的公司开发一个新的电子表格，以使我们每周执行的一项任务更加容易-其工作方式是将数据导入此电子表格，然后运行脚本以生成我们使用的报告。 Below is an example of one of the scripts that I've made for working out one part of the spreadsheet. 以下是为制作电子表格的一部分而编写的其中一个脚本的示例。

The data that is manually imported into the spreadsheet can contain up to 3000 cells of information hence the loop for checking the cells - however whenever this script is ran it will get up to row 1617 and then give me the error exceeded maximum execution time - is there anyway for me to avoid this problem as I have several over scripts that need to be ran afterwards to help generate the reports we use. 手动导入到电子表格中的数据最多可以包含3000个信息单元，因此用于检查这些单元的循环-但是，每当运行此脚本时，它都会到达第1617行，然后提示我错误超出了最大执行时间-是无论如何，我都避免了这个问题，因为我需要运行多个脚本来帮助生成我们使用的报告。

There is 6 sheets, each sheet has data entered depending on the value of the cell in the data that has been imported. 有6张纸，每张纸都有输入的数据，具体取决于已导入数据中单元格的值。 

function WorkoutTotals() {
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This function is used for working out the totals of each centre
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
var value;
for (var j = 2; j < abignumber; j++) {
    var rawcentres = rawdata.getRange(j, 1);
    var rawcategory = rawdata.getRange(j, 6);
    switch (rawcentres.getValue()) {
    case centres[0]:
        centresheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheets[0]);
        switch (rawcategory.getValue()) {
        case "a1":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 1)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "A2":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 2)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a3":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 3)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a4":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 4)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a5":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 5)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a6":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 6)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a7":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 7)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a8":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 8)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a9":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 9)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a10":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 10)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        }
        break;
    case centres[1]:
        centresheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheets[1]);
        switch (rawcategory.getValue()) {
        case "a1":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 1)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "A2":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 2)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a3":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 3)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a4":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 4)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a5":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 5)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a6":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 6)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a7":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 7)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a8":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 8)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a9":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 9)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a10":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 10)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        }
        break;
    case centres[2]:
        centresheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheets[2]);
        switch (rawcategory.getValue()) {
        case "a1":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 1)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "A2":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 2)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a3":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 3)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a4":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 4)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a5":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 5)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a6":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 6)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a7":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 7)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a8":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 8)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a9":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 9)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a10":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 10)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        }
        break;
    case centres[3]:
        centresheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheets[3]);
        switch (rawcategory.getValue()) {
                    case "a1":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 1)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "A2":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 2)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a3":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 3)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a4":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 4)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a5":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 5)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a6":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 6)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a7":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 7)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a8":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 8)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a9":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 9)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a10":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 10)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        }
        break;
    case centres[4]:
        centresheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheets[4]);
        switch (rawcategory.getValue()) {
                    case "a1":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 1)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "A2":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 2)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a3":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 3)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a4":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 4)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a5":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 5)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a6":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 6)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a7":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 7)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a8":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 8)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a9":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 9)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a10":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 10)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        }
        break;
    case centres[5]:
        centresheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheets[5]);
        switch (rawcategory.getValue()) {
                    case "a1":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 1)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "A2":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 2)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a3":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 3)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a4":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 4)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a5":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 5)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a6":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 6)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a7":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 7)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a8":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 8)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a9":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 9)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        case "a10":
            range = centresheet.getRange(cramrow, 10)
            range.setValue(range.getValue() + 1)
            break;
        }
        break;
        }
    break;
    }
}
}

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
 1 已采纳  2014-01-14 16:54:51

The major issue here is that the script gets / sets value for each iteration. 这里的主要问题是脚本为每次迭代获取/设置值。 Instead, you could get the entire range, calculate, and then update the range to reduce the execution time. 相反，您可以获取整个范围，进行计算，然后更新范围以减少执行时间。 Here's a similar example from the Developers site. 这是来自Developers网站的类似示例 。

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