查询以检查SQLAlchemy中集合的大小是0还是空？

Question

Person has one Building .

Person has many Group

I want to return all of the people from a certain building who do not have any Group in their groups collection.
Maybe I can search by people who have a group list that has a length of 0? Something like:

unassigned=Person.query.filter(Person.building==g.current_building,Person.groups.any()).all()

Answer 1

Use negation ( ~ ) with any :

q = session.query(Person)
q = q.filter(Person.building == g.current_building)
q = q.filter(~Person.groups.any())

any is more powerful than needed in your case, but it will do the job just fine.

Answer 2

First count the groups per building, then filter on that count.

gc = session.query(
    Person.id,
    db.func.count(Group.id).label('gc')
).join(Person.groups).group_by(Person.id).subquery()

unassigned = session.query(Person).join(
    (gc, gc.c.person_id == Person.id)
).filter(
    Person.building == g.current_building,
    gc.c.gc == 0
).all()

Answer 3

If you need to know if a relation have records after the query use the count() method on the relation:

persons = session.query(Person).filter(Person.building == g.current_building).all()
for p in persons:
    if p.groups.count():
        print("%s have groups" % p)