[英]How Can I Set Miniumum Hour for Date in Java?
I'm trying to get the date and time of the first day of the prior month; 我正在尝试获取上个月第一天的日期和时间; specifically as it is January I'm trying to get:
Sun Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2013
. 尤其是1月,我正尝试获取:
Sun Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2013
。 I am using the below code snippet which I have modified from another found here on Stackoverflow while researching this subject; 我在研究此主题时使用的是下面的代码段,这些代码段是我在Stackoverflow上的另一个代码段中修改的; this code snippet will return:
Sun Dec 01 12:00:00 EST 2013
. 该代码段将返回:
Sun Dec 01 12:00:00 EST 2013
。 I do not understand why setting the minimum hour for the 1st in fact returns noon. 我不明白为什么设置第一时间的最低时数实际上会返回中午。
Calendar aCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
// add -1 month to current month
aCalendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
// set DATE to 1, so first date of previous month
//aCalendar.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
aCalendar.set(Calendar.DATE, aCalendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
aCalendar.set(Calendar.HOUR, aCalendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.HOUR));
aCalendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, aCalendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.MINUTE));
aCalendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, aCalendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.SECOND));
Date firstDateOfPreviousMonth = aCalendar.getTime();
If I modify the following line as shown and set 0 I get the same result: 如果我如图所示修改以下行并将其设置为0,则得到相同的结果:
aCalendar.set(Calendar.HOUR, 0);
If I modify it as follows I get 1pm: 如果按如下所示进行修改,则会得到1pm:
aCalendar.set(Calendar.HOUR, 0);
Result: Sun Dec 01 13:00:00 EST 2013
结果:
Sun Dec 01 13:00:00 EST 2013
From the Java Docs 从Java文档
HOUR Field number for get and set indicating the hour of the morning or afternoon.
HOUR get和set的字段编号,指示上午或下午的时间。
You'll want to use HOUR_OF_DAY
instead 您将改为使用
HOUR_OF_DAY
HOUR_OF_DAY Field number for get and set indicating the hour of the day.
HOUR_OF_DAY get和set的字段号,指示一天中的小时。
Or set the AM_PM
accordingly... 或相应地设置
AM_PM
...
AM_PM Field number for get and set indicating whether the HOUR is before or after noon.
AM_PM用于获取和设置的字段号,指示HOUR是在中午之前还是之后。
In any case, take the time to consult the Java Docs 无论如何,请花一些时间查阅Java文档
Some example code using Joda-Time 2.3. 一些使用Joda-Time 2.3的示例代码。
Using default time zone, we create a DateTime
instance of now (current moment), go back to previous month (in a smart manner, compensating for short month like February), get the first of month by asking for "minimum value", and then get first moment of that first-of-month day. 使用默认时区,我们创建一个现在(当前时刻)的
DateTime
实例,返回上个月(以一种聪明的方式,补偿像2月这样的短月份),通过询问“最小值”来获得该月的第一天,并且然后获得该月第一天的第一刻。
org.joda.time.DateTime startOfPreviousMonth = new org.joda.time.DateTime().minusMonths(1).dayOfMonth().withMinimumValue().withTimeAtStartOfDay();
Note the method withTimeAtStartOfDay
to get the first moment of the day. 请注意
withTimeAtStartOfDay
方法来获取一天的第一时刻。 That moment may or may not be 00:00:00 in local time (because of Daylight Saving Time or other anomalies). 该时间可能是当地时间的00:00:00,也可能不是00:00:00(由于夏令时或其他异常)。
Using explicit time zone (almost always a better practice)… 使用明确的时区(几乎总是更好的做法)…
DateTimeZone timeZone = DateTimeZone.forId( "Europe/Paris" ); // "Asia/Kolkata" etc.
org.joda.time.DateTime startOfPreviousMonth = new org.joda.time.DateTime( timeZone ).minusMonths(1).dayOfMonth().withMinimumValue().withTimeAtStartOfDay();
Get a string… 得到一个字符串...
String string = startOfPreviousMonth; // or startOfPreviousMonth.toString();
To convert back to a java.util.Date instance for communicating with other libraries… 要转换回java.util.Date实例以与其他库进行通信……
java.util.Date date = startOfPreviousMonth.toDate();
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