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Java-Spring AOP切入点不起作用

[英]Java - Spring AOP Pointcut not working

Can someone pinpoint what am I doing wrong? 有人可以指出我在做什么错吗? How can I make my Aspect run? 如何使我的Aspect运行?

I have written this code following some examples: 我已经通过以下示例编写了此代码:

@Aspect
public class MethodLogger {

    private Logger log = Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName());

    @Pointcut("execution(* setHeight(..))")
    public void log(JoinPoint point) {
        log.info(point.getSignature().getName() + " called...");

    }
}

My simple test class: 我的简单测试类:

public class ChairImpl implements Chair {
    int height;
    public ChairImpl(){}

    public int getHeight() {
        return height;
    }
    public void setHeight(int height) {
        this.height = height;
    }


}

My Spring xml config: 我的Spring xml配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"
        default-destroy-method="destroy"
        default-init-method="afterPropertiesSet"
        default-autowire="byName"
>

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
        <aop:include name="MethodLogger"/>
    </aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

    <bean id="logger1" class="lab.MethodLogger"/>

    <bean id="chair1" 
    class="lab.test.ChairImpl"
    >
        <property name="height" value="10"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

And my main method: 而我的主要方法是:

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spec.xml");
        ((AbstractApplicationContext) context).close();

    }
}

So before running my project, Eclipse gives me this error(it marks red void word for log method): 因此,在运行我的项目之前,Eclipse给了我这个错误(它将log方法标记为红色void ):

Pointcuts without an if() expression should have an empty method body

When I run, my program runs without errors, because it looks like log method never ran. 当我运行时,我的程序运行没有错误,因为它看起来好像从未运行过log方法。 So how could I fix it so it would run and output log? 那么我该如何解决它以便运行并输出日志? I tried simply to print test text from that method, but it never does, so it means it never runs. 我只是尝试从该方法打印test text ,但是它从未执行过,因此这意味着它永远不会运行。 What am I missing here? 我在这里想念什么?

In documentation it only writes vague examples like: 在文档中,它只写模糊的示例,例如:

@Pointcut("execution(* transfer(..))")// the pointcut expression
private void anyOldTransfer() {}// the pointcut signature

But I find it hard to understand how to actually use it to see results. 但是我发现很难理解如何实际使用它来查看结果。

You can try an anonymous pointcut this way: 您可以通过以下方式尝试匿名切入点:

@Before("execution(* setHeight(..))")
public void log(JoinPoint point) {
    log.info(point.getSignature().getName() + " called...");

}

or give your pointcut a name and use it this way: 或给切入点起一个名字并以这种方式使用它:

@Pointcut("execution(* setHeight(..))")
public void setters() {}

@Before("setters()") 
public void log(JoinPoint point) {
...
}

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