bootstrap windows winrm因网络错误而失败

Question

I am trying to bootstrap a windows winrm using knife command.

I have enabled the tcp port 5985. But i still get the following error:

ERROR: Network Error: Connection refused - connect(2) (http://:5985)

I am able to remotely login to the machine as well by providing username and password

I could not resolve. Has anyone come across this problem and found a solution?

Answer 1

Check that you can telnet remote_host 5985 . This should open a dumb session into which you can enter "quit". If not, look again at how you have enabled winrm and the firewall on the remote host.

I got winrm bootstrap working on Windows VMs which did not have firewall enabled like this:

All the following on the remote Windows machine you want to bootstrap...

Enable winrm:

winrm quickconfig -q

Enable and start the firewall service (so we can successfully config winrm):

sc config mpssvc start= demand
sc start mpssvc

Configure winrm per chef recommendations:

winrm set winrm/config/winrs @{MaxMemoryPerShellMB="300"}
winrm set winrm/config @{MaxTimeoutms="1800000"}
winrm set winrm/config/service @{AllowUnencrypted="true"}
winrm set winrm/config/service/auth @{Basic="true"}

Stop the firewall service again:

sc stop mpssvc

... or configure it to allow to winrm connections from the workstation.

Now, on your workstation, validate the set up:

Validate that remote host is listening on default winrm port

telnet remote_host 5985

(If connection is successful, a blank telnet session will open. You can enter "quit" to exit it.)

Optionally validate that knife winrm can connect to the remote host (eg to list the c:\\ directory)

knife winrm -m remote_host -x remote_user -P remote_password 'dir c:\'

Bootstrap the node

knife bootstrap windows winrm remote_host -x remote_user -P remote_password

Since you ask for an answer drawing from credible and/or official sources here are the references I found useful when figuring out how to get winrm bootstrap to work:

• http://docs.opscode.com/install_windows.html
• http://docs.opscode.com/plugin_knife_windows.html
• http://developer.rackspace.com/blog/step-by-step-walkthrough-to-using-chef-to-bootstrap-windows-nodes-on-the-rackspace-cloud.html

Answer 2

I have faced the similar issue.One of the reasons for this might be you knife-windows gem is not installed in expected location.

knife-windows resolves target hostname.if its not properly installed winrm knife cant resolve targetname.So to overcome this install knife-windows as below

To install the knife windows plugin using RubyGems, run the following command:

  $ /opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem install knife-windows 

if properly installed you should be able to find knife-windows at /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/