如何绑定到WPF中的另一个控件属性

Question

I am using the WPF Charting ToolKit via the namespaces:

xmlns:ChartingToolkit="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls.DataVisualization.Charting;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.DataVisualization.Toolkit"
xmlns:VisualizationToolkit="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls.DataVisualization;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.DataVisualization.Toolkit"

I have a chart control in which I generate a random color for each time a Lineseries plot is undertaken. I remove the data point markers and colorize using the following style

<Style x:Key="LineDataPointStyle" 
        TargetType="ChartingToolkit:LineDataPoint">
    <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False"/>
    <Setter Property="Width" Value="NaN"/>
    <Setter Property="Height" Value="NaN"/>
    <Setter Property="Background" 
            Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, 
                            Converter={StaticResource ColorBrushConverter}}"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
       <Setter.Value>
          <ControlTemplate TargetType="ChartingToolkit:LineDataPoint">
             <Grid x:Name="Root" Opacity="0"/>
          </ControlTemplate>
       </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

The LineSeries is defined via

<ChartingToolkit:LineSeries Title="{Binding DisplayName}" 
                            AnimationSequence="FirstToLast"
                            SnapsToDevicePixels="True" 
                            DataPointStyle="{StaticResource LineDataPointStyle}"
                            ItemsSource="{Binding Data}"
                            IndependentValueBinding="{Binding X}"
                            DependentValueBinding="{Binding Y}"/>

Now, this works fine but the legend markers display a different color to the random one I generate for the LineSeries . I want the same color to be displayed for the legend item for the LineSeries and the Lineseries itself. So, I have styled the legend item as below

<Style x:Key="TestSuiteLegendItemStyle" 
      TargetType="{x:Type ChartingToolkit:LegendItem}">
    <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
       <Setter.Value>
          <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ChartingToolkit:LegendItem}">
             <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" 
                     BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" 
                     BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                   <Rectangle Width="8" 
                              Height="8" 
                              Fill="{Binding Background}" 
                              Stroke="{Binding BorderBrush}" 
                              StrokeThickness="1" Margin="0,0,3,0" />
                   <VisualizationToolkit:Title Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" />
                </StackPanel>
             </Border>
          </ControlTemplate>
       </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

My question is how can I 'bind' the Rectangle.Fill in the TestSuiteLegendItemStyle style so that it is the same color as the LineSeries as set by the LineDataPointStyle defined above? *

Thanks for your time.

---

Edit. I have tried setting a DependencyProperty that holds the Background color of my plot as suggested below via

<Style x:Key="LineDataPointStyle" 
        TargetType="ChartingToolkit:LineDataPoint">
    ...
    <Setter Property="Background" 
            Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, 
                            Converter={StaticResource ColorBrushConverter}}"/>
    ...
</Style>

Where the I have ammended the converter (as marked) so that I can store the randomly generated background color and then use this in my legend

public class ColorToBrushConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, 
        object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        Brush b = new SolidColorBrush(Utils.GenerateRandomColor());
        MultiChartExtensions.BackgroundBrushProperty = b; <= how to set the dependency property?
        return b;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, 
        object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

where the Dependency Property (DP) is defined as

public static readonly DependencyProperty BackgroundBrushProperty;
public static void SetBackgroundBrush(DependencyObject DepObject, Brush value)
{
    DepObject.SetValue(BackgroundBrushProperty, value);
}

public static Brush GetBackgroundBrush(DependencyObject DepObject)
{
    return (Brush)DepObject.GetValue(BackgroundBrushProperty);
}

I would then look to set the legend background via this DP via

<Style x:Key="TestSuiteLegendItemStyle" 
      TargetType="{x:Type ChartingToolkit:LegendItem}">
    <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
       <Setter.Value>
          <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ChartingToolkit:LegendItem}">
             <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" 
                     BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" 
                     BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                   <Rectangle Width="8" 
                              Height="8" 
                              Fill="{Binding MultiChart:MultiChartExtensions.BackgroundBrushProperty}" 
                              Stroke="{Binding BorderBrush}" 
                              StrokeThickness="1" Margin="0,0,3,0" />
                   <VisualizationToolkit:Title Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" />
                </StackPanel>
             </Border>
          </ControlTemplate>
       </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

Any help with this would be appreciated...

Answer 1

Part I. Binding in ControlTemplate

If you want to use Binding in a ControlTemplate , you should use following construction:

<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type SomeControl}">
    <Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" />

Quoted from MSDN :

A TemplateBinding is an optimized form of a Binding for template scenarios, analogous to a Binding constructed with {Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}.

Notes about using TemplateBinding

TemplateBinding doesn't work outside a template or outside its VisualTree property, so you can't even use TemplateBinding inside a template's trigger. Furthermore, TemplateBinding doesn't work when applied to a Freezable (for mostly artificial reasons), for example - VisualBrush . In such cases it is possible to use Binding like this:

<FreezableControl Property="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent},
                                     Path=Background}" />

Also, you can always use an alternative for TemplateBinding :

<Rectangle Fill="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent},
                          Path=Background}" />

As another possibility, you can also try the following:

<Rectangle Fill="{Binding Background, 
                          RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type SomeControl}}, 
                          Path=Background}" />

Part II. Notes about your version

In your case, this may cause a conflict of names in the ControlTemplate , because you already are using Binding background is for Border. Therefore, remove it this Binding for a Border , or use another property, such as Tag or attached dependency property for binding Background color.

Example of using

Instead ChartingToolkit controls, took as a basis Button control, because it's easier to demonstrate the idea of ​​this styles.

Solution 1: using Tag

<Window.Resources>
    <Style x:Key="TestButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
        <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False" />

        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                    <!-- Here we are set Tag for Border Background -->
                    <Border Background="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=Tag}" 
                            BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">

                        <Grid>
                            <Rectangle Width="24" 
                                       Height="24" 
                                       Fill="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=Background}" 
                                       Stroke="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" />

                            <ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" 
                                              HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                                              VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
                        </Grid>
                    </Border>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</Window.Resources>

<Grid>
    <Button Name="TestButton"
            Style="{StaticResource TestButtonStyle}"
            Content="Test"
            HorizontalContentAlignment="Center"
            VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
            Tag="Green"
            Background="Aquamarine"
            Width="100"
            Height="100" />
</Grid>

Output

Here for Rectangle , set two colors: default for Rectangle , in Tag for Border . I do not find this a good solution, and here's why:

• If a Border and Rectangle need to set different values, such as: Background, BorderThickness, BorderBrush, etc. one Tag is not enough.

• With one name property must be clearly its purpose, one name "Tag" us to nothing says.

Of these disadvantages can be concluded that we should find an alternative, as an alternative I use a extender-class with the attached dependency properties.

Extender class ButtonExt.cs

public static class ButtonExt
{
    #region RectangleBackground Property

    public static readonly DependencyProperty RectangleBackgroundProperty;

    public static void SetRectangleBackground(DependencyObject DepObject, Brush value)
    {
        DepObject.SetValue(RectangleBackgroundProperty, value);
    }

    public static Brush GetRectangleBackground(DependencyObject DepObject)
    {
        return (Brush)DepObject.GetValue(RectangleBackgroundProperty);
    }

    #endregion

    #region RectangleBorderBrush Property

    public static readonly DependencyProperty RectangleBorderBrushProperty;

    public static void SetRectangleBorderBrush(DependencyObject DepObject, Brush value)
    {
        DepObject.SetValue(RectangleBorderBrushProperty, value);
    }

    public static Brush GetRectangleBorderBrush(DependencyObject DepObject)
    {
        return (Brush)DepObject.GetValue(RectangleBorderBrushProperty);
    }

    #endregion       

    #region Button Constructor

    static ButtonExt()
    {
        #region RectangleBackground

        PropertyMetadata BrushPropertyMetadata = new PropertyMetadata(Brushes.Transparent);

        RectangleBackgroundProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("RectangleBackground",
                                                            typeof(Brush),
                                                            typeof(ButtonExt),
                                                            BrushPropertyMetadata);

        #endregion

        #region RectangleBorderBrush

        RectangleBorderBrushProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("RectangleBorderBrush",
                                                            typeof(Brush),
                                                            typeof(ButtonExt),
                                                            BrushPropertyMetadata);

        #endregion
    }

    #endregion
}

MainWindow.xaml

<Window.Resources>
    <Style x:Key="TestButtonExtensionStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="80" />
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="80" />
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Green" />
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Pink" />
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="4" />

        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                    <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" 
                            BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                            BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">

                        <Grid>
                            <Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding PropertiesExtension:ButtonExt.RectangleBackground}" 
                                       Stroke="{TemplateBinding PropertiesExtension:ButtonExt.RectangleBorderBrush}"
                                       Width="30" 
                                       Height="30" />

                            <ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" 
                                              HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                                              VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
                        </Grid>
                    </Border>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</Window.Resources>

<Grid>
    <Button Style="{StaticResource TestButtonExtensionStyle}"
            PropertiesExtension:ButtonExt.RectangleBackground="Aquamarine"
            PropertiesExtension:ButtonExt.RectangleBorderBrush="Black"
            Content="Test" />
</Grid>

Output

Part III. Setting values for dependency properties

When you create and register your attached dependency property, you must declare the Set and Get methods to work with him:

public static void SetRectangleBackground(DependencyObject DepObject, Brush value)
{
    DepObject.SetValue(RectangleBackgroundProperty, value);
}

public static Brush GetRectangleBackground(DependencyObject DepObject)
{
    return (Brush)DepObject.GetValue(RectangleBackgroundProperty);
}

Then work with them will be as follows:

Set

ButtonExt.SetRectangleBackground(MyButton, Brushes.Red);

Get

Brush MyBrush = ButtonExt.GetRectangleBackground(MyButton);

But in our case, it's not so simple. When I used the attached dependency property problems in updating values ​​were not. But in our case, the property is in the template, and in my case there was no update Button . I tried to set Mode=TwoWay , UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged , in Binding and in the property declaration, GetBindingExpression().UpdateTarget() , but it was useless.

Note that for the property setting a new value, and notification from the template is not, that the property has been updated. Maybe I'm wrong, and you have will work, or maybe it's made specifically, for example to avoid memory leaks.

In any case, it is better not to update the dependency property directly, and bind to it the property of the Model and in the ViewModel to set the value.

Example:

<Button Style="{StaticResource TestButtonExtensionStyle}"
        adp:ButtonExt.RectangleBackground="{Binding Path=Model.RectBackground,
                                                    Mode=TwoWay, 
                                                    UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
        adp:ButtonExt.RectangleBorderBrush="{Binding Path=Model.RectBorderBrush,
                                                     Mode=TwoWay, 
                                                     UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />

where RectBackground and RectBorderBrush implement the INotifyPropertyChanged interface.

As an alternative in this case, do not use dependency properties and use the DataTemplate for the control. DataTemplate ideal for MVVM, very flexible and dynamic.

For example, work with DataTemplate , you can see my answers:

Make (create) reusable dynamic Views

One ViewModel for UserControl and Window or separate ViewModels

Answer 2

Set x:Name on LineSeries control:

<ChartingToolkit:LineSeries x:Name="lineSeries"/>

Then you can bind in TestSuiteLegendItemStyle via binding using ElementName :

<Rectangle Fill="{Binding Background, ElementName=lineSeries}"/>