Java：如何确定抽象类型的具体类型？

Question

I have a method

public static Set<MyClass> doSomething(Set<MyClass> oldSet) {

  //I don't necessarily want this to be a HashSet
  Set<MyClass> newSet = new HashSet<MyClass>();

  //Add some things to newSet

  return newSet;
}

Is there any way that I can return the same concrete type as the passed in Set? (Without having to return oldSet). Unfortunately, Sets can't be cloned.

Example

if oldSet is a TreeSet, I would also like the returned set (newSet) to be a TreeSet.

Answer 1

try

Set<MyClass> doSomething(Set<MyClass> oldSet) {

  Set<MyClass> newSet =oldSet.getClass().newInstance();

  return newSet;
}

This only works if concrete class of oldSet has a constructor without parameters.

Answer 2

Yes, using reflection:

Class<? extends Set<MyClass>> type = oldSet.getClass();
Constructor ctor = type.getConstructor();
Set<MyClass> newSet = ctor.newInstance();

(from the top of my head, you'll have to add a couple of types and a ton of exception handlers).

You can also clone the set:

Class<? extends Set<MyClass>> type = oldSet.getClass();
Constructor ctor = type.getConstructor( Collection.class );
Set<MyClass> newSet = ctor.newInstance( oldSet );

Answer 3

You can go over the set, clone each object in the set and put it into the new set. That is assuming that MyClass is clone-able.