[英]How to make this generic method?
This is an enhancement on my previous question on specification pattern - How to combine conditions dynamically? 这是对我之前关于规范模式的问题的增强 - 如何动态组合条件? .
。
I am trying to make the OnSaleSpecificationForBook
method a generic one. 我试图使
OnSaleSpecificationForBook
方法成为通用方法。 The reason being the AudioCD logic also needs a similar specification and both Book
and AudioCD
implements ISellingItem
interface. 原因是AudioCD逻辑也需要类似的规范,
Book
和AudioCD
实现了ISellingItem
接口。
Specification 规格
public class OnSaleSpecificationForBook : Specification<Book>
{
public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(Book product)
{
return product.IsOnSale;
}
}
I tried to create a generic method as listed below but it throws following error: 我试图创建一个如下所列的泛型方法,但它会抛出以下错误:
The type or namespace name 'T' could not be found
找不到类型或命名空间名称“T”
Code with compilation error 代码有编译错误
public class OnSaleSpecification : Specification<T>
{
public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(T item)
{
return item.IsOnSale;
}
}
QUESTIONS 质询
Note: I am using .Net 4.0. 注意:我使用的是.Net 4.0。 However I would like to know if there is any difference needed when compared with .Net 2.0
但是,我想知道与.Net 2.0相比是否需要任何差异
Abstractions 抽象
public interface ISellingItem
{
bool IsOnSale { get; set; }
double Price { get; set; }
}
public abstract class Specification<T>
{
public abstract bool IsSatisfiedBy(T obj);
}
Client 客户
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Book> list = new List<Book>();
Book p1 = new Book(false, 99);
Book p2 = new Book(true, 99);
Book p3 = new Book(true, 101);
list.Add(p1);
list.Add(p2);
list.Add(p3);
var specification = new OnSaleSpecificationForBook();
List<Book> selectedList =
ProductFilterHelper.GetProductsUisngDynamicFilters(list, specification);
}
}
public static class ProductFilterHelper
{
public static List<Book> GetProductsUisngDynamicFilters(List<Book> productList, Specification<Book> productSpecification)
{
return productList.Where(p => productSpecification.IsSatisfiedBy(p))
.ToList();
}
}
Entities 实体
public class Book : ISellingItem
{
public bool IsOnSale { get; set; }
public double Price { get; set; }
public Book(bool isOnSale, double price)
{
this.Price = price;
this.IsOnSale = isOnSale;
}
}
public class AudioCD : ISellingItem
{
public bool IsOnSale { get; set; }
public double Price { get; set; }
public AudioCD(bool isOnSale, double price)
{
this.Price = price;
this.IsOnSale = isOnSale;
}
}
You need to specify what the generic parameter's type is implementing before the compiler will know that it is an ISellingItem
. 在编译器知道它是一个
ISellingItem
之前,您需要指定泛型参数的类型正在实现的ISellingItem
。 You can do this with a where T: ISellingItem
clause: 您可以使用
where T: ISellingItem
子句执行此操作:
public class OnSaleSpecification<T> : Specification<T> where T : ISellingItem
{
public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(T item)
{
return item.IsOnSale;
}
}
Your class OnSaleSpecification need to define the generic parameter T and constrain it to an ISellingItem 您的OnSaleSpecification类需要定义泛型参数T并将其约束为ISellingItem
public class OnSaleSpecification<T> : Specification<T> where T : ISellingItem
{
public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(T item)
{
return item.IsOnSale;
}
}
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