在erb中打印时没有'<％=％>'或滑轨上的红宝石

Question

Similar to Print in ERB without <%=?

However, the answer there is specific to ruby on rails. Is there a similar capability in vanilla erb?

Here's a use case:

<% [
    'host_perfdata_command',
    'service_perfdata_command',
].each do |var|
    value = instance_variable_get("@#{var}")
    if value
        %><%= "#{var}=#{value}" %><%
    end
end
-%>

While this works, it i%><%=s hard to r%><%ead.

Answer 1

What is wrong with this:

<% ['host_perfdata_command', 'service_perfdata_command'].each do |var| %>
    <% if (value = instance_variable_get("@#{var}")) %>
        <%= "#{var}=#{value}" %>
    <% end %>
<% end %>

Answer 2

Basically, you need to write directly into the output string. Here's a minimal example:

template = <<EOF
Var one is <% print_into_ERB var1 %>
Var two is <%= var2 %>
EOF

var1 = "The first variable"
var2 = "The second one"
output = nil

define_method(:print_into_ERB) {|str| output << str }

erb = ERB.new(template, nil, nil, 'output')
result = erb.result(binding)

But because I feel obligated to point it out, it is pretty unusual to need this. As the other answers have observed, there are a number of ways to rewrite the template in the question to be readable without directly concating to the output string. But this is how you would do it when it was needed.

Answer 3

Try as follows:

<%= [ 'host_perfdata_command', 'service_perfdata_command' ].map do |var|
    value = instance_variable_get("@#{var}")
    value && "#{var}=#{value}"
end.compact.join( "<br>" ) -%>

Then you can join the array with the string you wish.

NOTE: I strongly recommend you move the code into a helper.

helper :

def commands_hash_inspect
   [ 'host_perfdata_command', 'service_perfdata_command' ].map do |var|
      value = instance_variable_get("@#{var}")
      value && "#{var}=#{value}"
   end.compact.join( "<br>" )
end

view :

<%= commands_hash_inspect -%>