创建bash脚本以将xml文件解析为csv

Question

I'm trying to create a bash script to parse an xml file and save it to a csv file.

For example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
    <List>
    <Job id="1" name="John/>
    <Job id="2" name="Zack"/>
    <Job id="3" name="Bob"/>
</List>

I would like the script to save information into a csv file as such:

John | 1
Zack | 2
Bob  | 3

The name and id will be in a different cell.

Is there any way I can do this?

Answer 1

You've posted a query similar to your pervious one . I'd again suggest using a XML parser. You could say:

xmlstarlet sel -t -m //List/Job -v @name -o "|" -v @id -n file.xml

It would return

John|1
Zack|2
Bob|3

for your sample data.

Pipe the output to sed : sed "s/|/\\t| /" if you want it to appear as in your example.

Answer 2

Try something like this

#!/bin/bash
while read -r line; do
  [[ $line =~ "name=\""(.*)"\"" ]] && name="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" && [[ $line =~ "Job id=\""([^\"]+) ]] &&  echo "$name | ${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
done < file 

The line with John is malformed. With it fixed, example output

John | 1
Zack | 2
Bob | 3

Answer 3

Using sed

sed -nr 's/.*id=\"([0-9]*)\"[^\"]*\"(\w*).*/\2 | \1/p' file

Additional, base on BroSlow's cript, I merge the options.

#!/bin/bash

while read -r line; do
  [[ $line =~ id=\"([0-9]+).*name=\"([^\"|/]*) ]] && echo "${BASH_REMATCH[2]} | ${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
done < file

Answer 4

Extending xmlstarlet approach:

Given this xml file as input:

<DATA>
  <RECORD>
    <NAME>John</NAME>
    <SURNAME>Smith</SURNAME>
    <CONTACTS>
      "Smith" LTD,
      London, Mtg Str, 12,
      UK
    </CONTACTS>
  </RECORD>
</DATA>

And this script:

xmlstarlet sel -e utf-8 -t \
  -o "NAME, SURNAME, CONTACTS" -n \
  -m //DATA/RECORD \
  -o "\"" \
  -v $"str:replace(normalize-space(NAME), '\"', '\"\"')" -o "\",\"" \
  -v $"str:replace(normalize-space(SURNAME),      '\"', '\"\"')" -o "\",\"" \
  -v $"str:replace(normalize-space(CONTACTS), '\"', '\"\"')" -o "\",\"" \
  -o "\"" \
  -n file.xml

You'll have the following output:

NAME, SURNAME, CONTACTS
"John", "Smith", """Smith"" LTD, London, Mtg Str, 12, UK"