使用扫描器将Java加载到ArrayList的ArrayList中

Question

I'm trying to use scanner to load in an ArrayList of Modules, and then each module also contains an ArrayList of Students which are enrolled for that module. This is my constructor for the Modules:

public Module(String newCode,  ArrayList<Student> students){


}

The data is to be loaded from a text file which is laid out like this:

5 (number of modules)
CS10110 (module code)
2 (number of students enrolled in the above module)
fyb9 (student enrolled)
lfr8 (student enrolled)
CS10310 
0 
CS12130 
1 
fyb9 
CS12230 
1 
lfr8 
CS10610 
2 
fyb9 
lfr8 

I've been able to use scanner to load in students like so:

 public void loadStudents(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException{
    Scanner infile =new Scanner(new InputStreamReader 
            (new FileInputStream(fileName)));
    int num=infile.nextInt();infile.nextLine();
    for (int i=0;i<num;i++) {
        String u=infile.nextLine();
        String s=infile.nextLine();
        String n=infile.nextLine();
        String c=infile.nextLine();

        Student st = new Student(u,s,n,c);
        students.add(st);

    }
    infile.close();

}   

But I am struggling with loading in an ArrayList with ArrayLists inside it, this is what my current crude code looks like :

public void loadModules(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException{
    Scanner infile =new Scanner(new InputStreamReader 
            (new FileInputStream(fileName)));
    int num=infile.nextInt();infile.nextLine();
    for (int i=0;i<num;i++){
        String c=infile.nextLine();
        ArrayList<Student> a =infile.next();


        Module m = new Module(c,a);

But obviously this does not work. Any ideas or tips here would be highly appreciated

Answer 1

infile.next() returns a String value, so it cannot populate an ArrayList<Student> . A general way of populating an ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> from a text file might be as follows:

public ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> readFile(String filename) throws IOException
{
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(fis);
    ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> modulesList = new ArrayList<>();

    int numModules = sc.nextInt();



    for (int i = 0; i < numModules; i++)
    {
        int numStringsPerModule = sc.nextInt();

        ArrayList<String> moduleEntries = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int j = 0; j < numStringsPerModule; j++)
        {
            String entry = sc.next();
            moduleEntries.add(entry);
        }
        modulesList.add(moduleEntries);
    }

    return modulesList;
}

You should be able to tailor this code to your specific situation. The general idea is that you will need to use a nested for loop, with the inner loop reading in a single module.

Answer 2

What about the following?

 public ArrayList<Student> loadStudents(Scanner infile) throws FileNotFoundException{
    ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
    int num=infile.nextInt();infile.nextLine();
    for (int i=0;i<num;i++) {
        String u=infile.nextLine();
        String s=infile.nextLine();
        String n=infile.nextLine();
        String c=infile.nextLine();

        Student st = new Student(u,s,n,c);
        students.add(st);
    }
    return studtends;
}   

And

public List<Module> loadModules(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException{
    Scanner infile =new Scanner(new InputStreamReader 
            (new FileInputStream(fileName)));
    int num=infile.nextInt();infile.nextLine();
    List<Module> ret = List<Module>();
    for (int i=0;i<num;i++){
        String c=infile.nextLine();
        ArrayList<Student> a =loadStudents(infile);

        Module m = new Module(c,a);
            ret.add(m);
    }
    infile.close();
    return ret;
}

The Module constructor would be better with List. Do not use implementations in interfaces if possible.