[英]DbContext is not constructible
I have just started playing around with MVC5, having already had a fair amount of exposure to MVC4. 我刚刚开始玩MVC5,已经对MVC4有了很多了解。
Firstly, I decided to call ApplicationUser
in my application UserProfile
(so UserProfile inherits from IdentityUser). 首先,我决定在我的应用程序
UserProfile
调用ApplicationUser
(因此UserProfile继承自IdentityUser)。 I also want to have a single DbContext so relationships between the UserProfile and other Entities are easily used. 我还希望有一个DbContext,以便轻松使用UserProfile和其他实体之间的关系。 This error occurs with or without a connection string (no connection string creates a localdb mdf file).
有或没有连接字符串都会发生此错误(没有连接字符串会创建localdb mdf文件)。
The database was building, but it kept naming the database DefaultConnection even though the connection string etc had not been named this. 数据库正在构建中,但是即使未将连接字符串等命名为DefaultConnection,它仍在命名数据库DefaultConnection。 I realised I was not passing the connection string into my DbContext ctor.
我意识到我没有将连接字符串传递到我的DbContext ctor中。 I then changed this to pass connection string namer in the ctor of my DbContext file.
然后,我将其更改为在DbContext文件的ctor中传递连接字符串命名器。 Since doing so I can get this error.
由于这样做,我会收到此错误。
The target context 'Mesanderson.Infrastructure.DatabaseConfig.MesandersonDb' is not constructible.
目标上下文“ Mesanderson.Infrastructure.DatabaseConfig.MesandersonDb”是不可构造的。 Add a default constructor or provide an implementation of IDbContextFactory.
添加默认构造函数或提供IDbContextFactory的实现。
With Migrations installed on my data project I have this structure 在我的数据项目上安装了Migrations之后,我就拥有了这种结构
Configure Database File, InitializeDatabase
called from Global.asax 配置数据库文件,从Global.asax调用的
InitializeDatabase
public class ConfigureDatabase
{
public void InitializeDatabase()
{
Database.SetInitializer<Infrastructure.DatabaseConfig.MesandersonDb>(new Infrastructure.DatabaseConfig.DatabaseInitializer());
}
}
Initializer file 初始化文件
internal class DatabaseInitializer : MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Infrastructure.DatabaseConfig.MesandersonDb, Migrations.Configuration>
{
}
Migrations Config File (auto migrations on during dev) 迁移配置文件(在开发过程中自动迁移)
internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<Mesanderson.Infrastructure.DatabaseConfig.MesandersonDb>
{
public Configuration()
{
AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
MigrationsDirectory = @"DatabaseConfig/Migrations";
}
protected override void Seed(Mesanderson.Infrastructure.DatabaseConfig.MesandersonDb context)
{
}
}
Finally, the DbContext file 最后,DbContext文件
internal class MesandersonDb : IdentityDbContext<Entities.Models.UserProfile>
{
internal MesandersonDb() : base("MesandersonDb") { }
DbSet<Entities.Models.Expense> Expenses { get; set; }
DbSet<Entities.Models.BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
DbSet<Entities.Models.Client> Clients { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new DatabaseConfig.ModelConfig.BlogCommentConfiguration());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new DatabaseConfig.ModelConfig.BlogPostConfiguration());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new DatabaseConfig.ModelConfig.ClientConfiguration());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new DatabaseConfig.ModelConfig.ExpenseConfiguration());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new DatabaseConfig.ModelConfig.UserProfileConfiguration());
}
}
(incase relevant) I also replaced the OOTB code on the account controller to use a UserManager factory as I dont want connection string names used all over the application. (如果相关的话)我还替换了帐户控制器上的OOTB代码以使用UserManager工厂,因为我不想在整个应用程序中使用连接字符串名称。
public static class UserManagerFactory
{
public static UserManager<UserProfile> GetUserManager()
{
return new UserManager<UserProfile>(new UserStore<UserProfile>(new Mesanderson.Infrastructure.DatabaseConfig.MesandersonDb()));
}
}
Anywhere I have looked says the error is because there is no paramless ctor in the DbContext, but I have that. 我看过的任何地方都说错误是因为DbContext中没有无参数的ctor,但是我有。
A suggestion accepted by the OP as an answer: OP接受的建议作为答案:
Try to make both your class and the constructor public
instead of internal
. 尝试将您的类和构造函数
public
而不是internal
。
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