使用DbProviderFactory对Oracle对象进行单元测试中的System.InvalidCastException

Question

When using System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactory with we get this error when we run our code in an NUnit test but not when we run the regular web application.

Error

System.InvalidCastException : [A]Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleParameter cannot be cast to [B]Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleParameter. Type A originates from 'Oracle.DataAccess, Version=2.112.1.2, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342' in the context 'Default' at location 'C:\\Windows\\assembly\\GAC_32\\Oracle.DataAccess\\2.112.1.2__89b483f429c47342\\Oracle.DataAccess.dll'. Type B originates from 'Oracle.DataAccess, Version=4.112.1.2, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342' in the context 'Default' at location 'C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.Net\\assembly\\GAC_32\\Oracle.DataAccess\\v4.0_4.112.1.2__89b483f429c47342\\Oracle.DataAccess.dll'.

We have the 2.112.1.2 assembly referenced by the unit test project and we even tried 'use specific version' and 'copy local' but it just doesn't see that DLL it continues to load from a newer version in the GAC.

Answer 1

Turns out the dll is not copied over to the executing folder of the test runner. Luckily you can specify the specific dll to load out of the GAC.

We added this to the app.config in the unit test project. Note the specific assembly version in the type attribute of the <add /> element

<system.data>
    <DbProviderFactories>
      <clear />
      <add name="Oracle Data Provider" invariant="Oracle.DataAccess.Client" 
           description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Oracle" 
           type="Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory, Oracle.DataAccess, Version=2.112.1.2, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342" />
    </DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>