使用Java replaceAll方法用一个正则表达式替换句子中的单词

Question

I am trying to replace the "is" with "is not" in string but there is the exception that it should not replace "is" which is reside in other word.

Example

"This is an ant" --> "This is not an ant" [CORRECT]
"This is an ant" --> "This not is not an ant" [INCORRECT]

So far, what I did is

String result = str.replaceAll("([^a-zA-Z0-9])is([^a-zA-Z0-9])","$1is not$2");
result = result.replaceAll("^is([^a-zA-Z0-9])","is not$1");
result = result.replaceAll("([^a-zA-Z0-9])is$","$1is not");
result = result.replaceAll("^is$","is not");

But I think it is possible with only one regex but I can't figure it out. Is it possible?

Answer 1

Use word boundary ( \\b ):

result = str.replaceAll("\\bis\\b", "is not");

NOTE: \\ should be escaped. Otherwise it matches backspace (U+0008).

See Demo .

Answer 2

result = str.replaceAll("\\bis\\b", "is not");

\\b matches word-boundaries.

[Edit]: Thanks @Falsetru for the notice on escaping - you're right, of course!