[英]SQL select all using JOIN
I'm using this query to collate two sets of results but I now need to use JOIN instead of UNION to get the second part of the data from another table. 我正在使用此查询来整理两组结果,但是现在我需要使用JOIN而不是UNION来从另一个表中获取数据的第二部分。
However I need quite a lot of fields and can't seem to find a way to maintain the use of SELECT * when using JOIN. 但是我需要很多字段,并且在使用JOIN时似乎找不到找到维持SELECT *使用的方法。
mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table.products WHERE category='$cat' GROUP BY product_id ORDER BY id UNION ALL SELECT * FROM table.products WHERE type='red' GROUP BY product_id ");
Table - products 表-产品
product_id | title | category | id
0 one home 10
1 two home 11
1 two - a home 12
2 three work 13
Table - product_details 表格-product_details
product_id | type | size |
0 blue S
1 blue M
1 red L
Ultimately I need to list every product in the first table for a given category eg home, as there is sometimes two entries or more for a single product id, I need to only select one row for each product id value. 最终,我需要在第一个表中为给定类别(例如家庭)列出每个产品,因为有时一个商品ID会有两个或更多条目,所以我只需要为每个商品ID值选择一行。 I also need to join the second table so I can get the size info, however I must be able to get the size info by preferring a type eg red. 我还需要加入第二张表,以便获得尺寸信息,但是我必须能够通过偏爱红色等类型来获得尺寸信息。
So for this example I would get a list like: 因此,对于此示例,我将获得类似以下的列表:
product_id | title | category | type | size
0 one home blue S
1 two home red L
This excludes product_id 2 as it's not in the home category, the first entry for product_id equaling 1 is selected because of the GROUP BY and ORDER BY and the information on size for product_id 1 is L because it is of type red not blue. 这不包括product_id 2,因为它不在家庭类别中,因为GROUP BY和ORDER BY选择了product_id等于1的第一个条目,并且product_id 1的尺寸信息为L,因为它的类型为红色而不是蓝色。
Your query can be simplified like below since you are using the same table table.products
. 由于您使用的是同一表table.products
因此可以像下面那样简化查询。 Not sure why you need to UNION
them. 不知道为什么需要UNION
。
SELECT * FROM table.products
WHERE category='$cat'
and type='red'
GROUP BY product_id
EDIT: 编辑:
With your edited post, the query should look like 编辑完帖子后,查询应如下所示
select p.product_id,p.title,p.category,q.type,q.size
from products p join product_details q
on p.product_id = q.product_id
where p.category = 'home'
and q.type = 'red'
Assuming you are using MySQL, you want a join with an aggregation or aggressive filtering. 假设您正在使用MySQL,则希望通过聚合或主动过滤进行联接。 Here is an example using join
and aggregation
: 这是使用join
和aggregation
的示例:
select p.product_id, p.title, p.category,
substring_index(group_concat(pd.type order by pd.type = 'red' desc, pd.type), ',', 1) as type,
substring_index(group_concat(pd.size order by pd.type = 'red' desc, pd.type), ',', 1) as size
from products p join
product_details pd
on p.product_id = qpd.product_id
where p.category = 'home'
group by p.product_id;
The expression substring_index(group_concat(. . .))
is choosing one type
(and one size
) with precedence given to the red
type. 表达式substring_index(group_concat(. . .))
选择一种type
(和一种size
),并优先使用red
类型。
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