[英]sed: replace character at the beginning of a string of n characters
I have: 我有:
12223335566
19988776655
9918877665566
44410007777222
etc
I am trying to find the sed syntax for replacing 1
with nothing only when 1
is at the beginning of a string composed of 10 digits so that the above input should look like this: 我试图找到用于替换
1
的sed语法,只有当1
位于由10位数组成的字符串的开头时 ,以便上面的输入应如下所示:
2223335566
9988776655
9918877665566
44410007777222
As you can see, the replacement should occur only in the first two strings, leaving the other two untouched because even though the 1
in them is followed by 10 digits, it is not at the beginning. 正如您所看到的,替换应仅在前两个字符串中发生,而另外两个字符串保持不变,因为即使它们中的
1
后跟10个数字,它也不在开头。
使用sed
sed -r 's/^1([0-9]{10})$/\1/' file
要从11位数字中删除开头1:
sed 's;^1\([0-9]\{10\}\)$;\1;' filename
Here is an awk
solution 这是一个
awk
解决方案
cat file
12223335566
19988776655
1245245543
14545klk342
9918877665566
44410007777222
awk '$1+0>10000000000 && $1+0<199999999999 {sub(/^1/,x)}8' file
2223335566
9988776655
1245245543
14545klk342
9918877665566
44410007777222
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