[英]Javascript RegExp returning unwanted characters
I've got this string: 我有这个字符串:
<AdParameters>
<VpaidClickThrough><![CDATA[http://media.adrcdn.com/ads/exit.html]]></VpaidClickThrough>
<VpaidClickTracking><![CDATA[]]></VpaidClickTracking>
<VpaidPath><![CDATA[http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.adrcdn.com%2Fads%2FAdrime%2F3130343734%2F61112%2F]]></VpaidPath>
<VpaidDuration><![CDATA[]]></VpaidDuration>
<VpaidId><![CDATA[e322f52bc813f05beacb6fe522a52f20]]></VpaidId>
</AdParameters>
<MediaFiles>
<MediaFile id="0" maintainAspectRatio="false" scalable="false" delivery="progressive" width="640" height="360" apiFramework='VPAID' type="application/x-shockwave-flash"> <![CDATA[http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.adrcdn.com%2Fads%2FAdrime%2F3130343734%2F61112%2Fmediafile_lineair_640x360.swf?VpaidId=e322f52bc813f05beacb6fe522a52f20&VpaidPath=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.adrcdn.com%2Fads%2FAdrime%2F3130343734%2F61112%2F]]></MediaFile>
<MediaFiles>
And I want to extract from here all the ENCODED URLs. 我想从这里提取所有ENCODED URL。 So I'm using this RegExp:
所以我正在使用这个RegExp:
(http\%3A.*)\?|(http\%3A.*)\]\]
But what I get is this: 但我得到的是:
http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.adrcdn.com%2Fads%2FAdrime%2F3130343734%2F61112%2F]]
http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.adrcdn.com%2Fads%2FAdrime%2F3130343734%2F61112%2Fmediafile_lineair_640x360.swf?
http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.adrcdn.com%2Fads%2FAdrime%2F3130343734%2F61112%2F]]
It's quite ok but I don't want the final "]]" and "?" 这很好,但我不想要最后的“]]和”?“ How do I get the URLs without those ending characters?
如何获取没有这些结束字符的URL?
It's strange because trying my regex here http://regex101.com/r/zS0tZ8 it looks to work perfectly. 这很奇怪,因为在这里尝试我的正则表达式http://regex101.com/r/zS0tZ8它看起来完美无缺。
Thank you in advance. 先感谢您。
In regex101 I believe you are considering the captured group, but that's not all the regex returns: the match itself will be what's matched by the whole regex, not only what's inside parenthesis. 在regex101中,我相信你正在考虑被捕获的群体,但这并不是所有的正则表达式返回: 匹配本身将是整个正则表达式所匹配的,而不仅仅是括号内的内容。
This basically means you've got to ways of solving your issue: 这基本上意味着您必须解决问题:
return the first captured group . 返回第一个捕获的组 。 Your regex does the job alright, you just need to return the correct captured value.
您的正则表达式可以正常工作,您只需返回正确的捕获值即可。 (BTW, no need to escape
]]
. You can factorize it with (http%3A.*?)(?:\\?|]])
, the (?: )
being a non-capturing group) (BTW,无需逃避
]]
。您可以使用(http%3A.*?)(?:\\?|]])
对其进行分解, (?: )
:)是非捕获组)
edit your regex so that the end delimiter isn't part of the match . 编辑你的正则表达式,以便结束分隔符不是匹配的一部分 。 Something with look ahead could work, like
http%3A.*?(?=\\?|]])
(notice there's no need for parenthesis anymore), but you could probably achieve the same thing with: 看起来像前面的东西可以工作,比如
http%3A.*?(?=\\?|]])
(注意不再需要括号),但你可以用以下方法实现同样的目的:
http%3A[^]?]*
The [^ ]
meaning "anything but what's inside the brackets". [^ ]
意思是“括号内的东西”。
There are a number of solutions to this, but this is what I prefer: 有很多解决方案,但这是我更喜欢的:
http%3A[\w%.]*
This just matches what's in a valid encoded URL, without worrying about what comes afterward. 这只是匹配有效编码URL中的内容,而不用担心之后会发生什么。
http%3A.*?(?=\?|]])
should do the job 应该做的工作
EDIT: little explanation: 编辑:小解释:
(?=regex)
...tests the regex without adding the results to the match. ...测试正则表达式而不将结果添加到匹配项中。 It's called "positive lookahead".
它被称为“积极前瞻”。
I'm not sure how you used your RegExp, but this should work: 我不确定你是如何使用你的RegExp的,但这应该有效:
function extractEncodedURLs(str) {
var pattern = /(http%3A.*?)(\?|]])/g;
var results = [];
var match;
while (match = pattern.exec(str)) {
results.push(match[1]);
}
return results;
}
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