选择实体框架中另一个表中不存在的记录

Question

I have two tables - "Customer" table and "Blacklist" customer table. When I blacklist a customer, I put the customerid as a foreign key to Blacklist table.

What I want is to get CusId and Name that are not in the BlackList Table.

How can I code this Entity Framework C#?

Customer
---------
(CusId,Name,Telephone,Email)

Blacklist
---------
(CusId)

Answer 1

What you want is something like the following:

db.Customers
    .Where(c => !db.Blacklists
        .Select(b => b.CusId)
        .Contains(c.CusId)
    );

EF will happily turn that into a sub-query that will run quite well.

This pattern works for static lists (creates an IN(a, b, c) expression) as well as other tables. You can use it to check for being in the list or not in the list.

If you want to test it and see the SQL it generates, I strongly recommend LINQPad (it is free). That's what I use to test out little ideas in LINQ all the time.

Answer 2

How about something like this:

var subselect = (from b in BlackList select b.CusId).ToList();

var result = from c in Customer where !subselect.Contains(c.CusId) select c;

Answer 3

IF in table BlackList yo have a List of Customer You can perform something like

 IEnumerable<Customer> model = (from c in db.Customer
                                from b in c.BlackList.DefaultIfEmpty()
                                 where b.CusID== null
                                  select new Customer
                                   {
                                        CusId= c.OrderID
                                    }).ToList();

Answer 4

Any() is the best performance :

db.Customers.Where(c => !db.Blacklists.Any(b => b.CusId == c.Id));

If you also need columns of Blacklists , use join with condition : b.CusId == c.Id

Answer 5

我使用了这个查询，它完美地工作：

var query = _context.Customer.Where(x => x.Id == id && !x.BlackList.Any(z => x.Id == x.CustId)).ToList();