如何只调用一次骨干视图事件？

Question

I have a backbone view that looks like this:

var myView = Backbone.view.extend({
    events: {'click .myClass': 'myFunction'},
    initialze: //initialize function,
    render: //render function,
    myFunction: function (e) {
        //do something
    }
});

I want to make myFunction work only one time, then stop being called. I believe I could use the backbone once() method to achieve this but can't figure it out. Is this the best way and how do I structure it? Thanks!

Answer 1

Simply replace your current definition:

myFunction: function(){....}

by

myFunction: _.once(function(){....})

myFunction may be called several times, but it will be a noop after the first call.

Answer 2

View events are bound using delegateEvents and that uses the delegation form of jQuery's on . That means that the event to handler mapping is dynamic and can be manipulated by manipulating the DOM. For example, you could do this:

Backbone.View.extend({
    events: {
        'click .myClass.onlyOnce': 'doThings'
    },
    doThings: function(e) {
        $(e.currentTarget).removeClass('onlyOnce');
        //...
    },
    //...
});

and make sure that the .myClass element also has an onlyOnce class. Then, the first time you click on it, it will match .myClass.onlyOnce and the click will get routed to doThings ; doThings then proceeds to remove the onlyOnce class and do whatever needs to be done. Subsequent clicks on .myClass will be clicks on something that does not match .myClass.onlyOnce so doThings won't be called again.

This approach has the nice advantage of self documenting its behavior in events .

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/ambiguous/7KJgT/

Answer 3

You could add an attribute to the element the first time, and then check if the element has the attribute:

var myView = Backbone.view.extend({
    events: {'click .myClass': 'myFunction'},
    initialze: //initialize function,
    render: //render function,
    myFunction: function (e) {
        if(e.target.getAttribute("data-fired")) return;
        e.target.setAttribute("data-fired", true);
        // Do your stuff
    }
});

Answer 4

You could add a class to the element to validate your condition.

var myView = Backbone.view.extend({
    events: {
        'click .myClass': 'myFunction'
    },
    initialze: //initialize function,
    render: //render function,
    myFunction: function (e) {
        if (e.target.className.search(/triggered/) !== -1) return; // event already triggered once
        e.target.className += "triggered";
        //do something when its triggered first time
    }
});