如何导航到兄弟姐妹 <p> 使用硒的元素

Question

I am trying to navigate to the sibling <p> element using Selenium that has no id/class attributes. This is my HTML:

<div class="content1">              
    <div class="bold">                                              
        <a href="test">test</a>
    </div>
    <p>
        <span class="test two">Nuevo</span>
    </p>                                            

    <div class="bold2">  
        <a href="test">test</a>
    </div>
    <p>
        i want to get this text
    </p>
</div>

This is my selenium code:

element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("content1/p[2]"));

can anyone help me correct my selenium code?

Answer 1

Your XPath isn't valid in the first place. Did you mean .//div[@class='content1']/p[2] ?

Please try

element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[@class='content1']/p[2]"));

Here is another XPath you can also have a try, which doesn't require indexing.

element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[@class='content1']/div[@class='bold2']/following-sibling::p"));

Note that if the HTML isn't the real one you are testing, you might face other issues, the above XPaths only provide the logic.

Answer 2

Option #1 (assuming that these are the first <p> elements in the DOM):

element = driver.findElements(By.tagName("p")).get(1);

Option #2 :

element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='content1']/p[2]"));

Answer 3

I've answered a question similar to this that could help you:

Selecting Nth-of-type in selenium

If you are interested in CSS, I'd check this out. If you are wondering on how to use CSS with selenium, check out this blog post: http://ddavison.github.io/css/2014/02/18/effective-css-selectors.html