Javascript 生成的 .ics 文件可以在 Chrome 和 Firefox 中打开，但不能在 IE 中打开

Question

I'm generating a .ics calendar entry from JS, next I open it using a data-URI:

window.open("data:text/calendar;charset=utf8," + escape(icsMSG));

Where "icsMSG" is the dynamically generated .ics file. Here's a sample output from console.log:

BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//www.jungledragon.com//NONSGML v1.0//EN
BEGIN:VEVENT
UID:info@jungledragon.com
DTSTAMP:20140321T153010Z
ATTENDEE;CN=My Self ;RSVP=FALSE
CATEGORIES:APPOINTMENT
DTSTART:20140321T153010Z
DTEND:
LOCATION:5384 DA Heesch, The Netherlands
SUMMARY:JungleDragon Daylight Event
DESCRIPTION:Hey you!   \n \n  At this time in your calendar light conditions are great for the location you selected:\n \nhttp://www.ignore.org/apps/jd3/daylight#date=1392996610000&lat=51.73171&long=5.527827000000002\n\nHappy shooting, and be sure to share your wildlife photos back to http://www.jungledragon.com\nCheers,\nThe JungleDragon Team
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR

The raw output will be have \\n chars at the end of each line, as per the specification.

The above sample works fine when I run it from Chrome or Firefox, in both case it will open up my default Calendar application (Outlook 2013). In IE(11) and Opera, instead something weird happens. A new tab opens that has the above string as the URL, with all special chars URL-escaped. Like so:

data:text/calendar;charset=utf8,BEGIN%3AVCALENDAR%0AVERSION%3A2.0%0APRODID%3A-//www.jungledragon.com//NONSGML%20v1.0//EN%0ABEGIN%3AVEVENT%0AUID%3Ainfo@jungledragon.com%0ADTSTAMP%3A20140321T153043Z%0AATTENDEE%3BCN%3DMy%20Self%20%3BRSVP%3DFALSE%0ACATEGORIES%3AAPPOINTMENT%0ADTSTART%3A20140321T153043Z%0ADTEND%3A%0ALOCATION%3A5384%20DA%20Heesch%2C%20The%20Netherlands%0ASUMMARY%3AJungleDragon%20Daylight%20Event%0ADESCRIPTION%3AHey%20you%21%20%20%20%5Cn%20%5Cn%20%20At%20this%20time%20in%20your%20calendar%20light%20conditions%20are%20great%20for%20the%20location%20you%20selected%3A%5Cn%20%5Cnhttp%3A//www.ignore.org/apps/jd3/daylight%23date%3D1392996643000%26lat%3D51.73171%26long%3D5.527827000000002%5Cn%5CnHappy%20shooting%2C%20and%20be%20sure%20to%20share%20your%20wildlife%20photos%20back%20to%20http%3A//www.jungledragon.com%5CnCheers%2C%5CnThe%20JungleDragon%20Team%0AEND%3AVEVENT%0AEND%3AVCALENDAR

Next, the new tab is blank and nothing happens. I'm not sure whether there is a syntax mistake in my .ics, but given that it works for Chrome and Firefox, I don't believe so.

Any thoughts?

Edit, extra info: If I manually open a downloaded .ics file with the exact same content, it does work also in IE and Opera. Something must be wrong with the way I open it using window.open?

Answer 1

Answering my own question:

The problem was not in the .ics output itself, rather it was in IE and Opera not treating the js-generated output as a file to download. To enforce such a download, is only possible from a server-side script.

I ended up recoding my logic to output the .ics file on the server-side, and by enforcing these headers:

header('Content-type: text/calendar; charset=utf-8');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=cal.ics');

It was a painful restructuring, but now it works across browsers.

Answer 2

It appears there is a way to do this without using a server-side script. I answered a similar Stack Overflow question when I found this snippet that worked for me in the github issues for react-add-to-calendar :

var blob = new Blob([icsMSG], { type: 'text/calendar;charset=utf-8' });
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, 'download.ics');

This is working for me in Internet Explorer 11 without having to use a server to download the file.

Answer 3

简化的解决方案可能只是使用链接内的下载属性来设置文件名

<a class="icon-ical" href="data:text/calendar;charset=utf8...." download="cal.ics">iCal Calendar</a>