如何在浏览器中获取字体大小的行高？

Question

Range.getClientRects() method returns a list of ClientRect occupied by range and this works well when the range is within normal span which has text.

<div class="line">
  <span class="run">Hello!</span><span class="run"></span>
</div>

But it fails to get ClientRect when span is empty. (like in the second span)

I've tried the followings, however, the results were not satisfactory.

• Set span's display property to inline-block
• Insert '\' into span. In this case, I can get ClientRect but this will mess up the other parts of codes.

If I can compute line height from the font-size , it would be best. Is there any way to get the line height of empty span in px?

NOTE: I'm not trying to get line-height css property. In this case, the line-height would be normal .

Answer 1

You could traverse the DOM tree above the span to find the nearest element with a numerical line-height definition. In my test case this seems to work on percentage line-heights too -- it gets the computed line-height not the percentage. I'm not sure about the cross-browser support on that though.

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/colllin/DHLWW/

Code:

var lineHeight = -1;
var $span = $('span');
var tree = $span.get().concat( $span.parents().get() );
$(tree).each(function(index, element) {
    if (lineHeight < 0) {
        lineHeight = parseFloat($(element).css('line-height')) || -1;
    }
});
$(document.body).append('<br>line-height of span: '+lineHeight);

Answer 2

1. Just put any character into this <span> . In this case, I put a U+FEFF character.

    var elem = $('span')[0]; elem.textContent = '\'; 

2. Get a rectangle.

    var rect = elem.getClientRect(); ... 

3. Restore the <span> to be empty.

    elem.textContent = '';