使用 JavaScript 的 HTMLCollection 更改事件

Question

If I'm assuming correctly, an HTMLCollection is dynamic.

In which changes automatically, as items, are added or removed from the document.

Is there a way to detect a change in the size of an HTMLCollection using an event handler? Besides using a timer to constantly poll the collection of course.

Answer 1

Just to avoid confusion, dynamic means that something is modified during the runtime. HTMLCollection is live , which means it is dynamic plus it can be changed not just by the client script, but also by browser algorithms as declared here . These algorithms can be intercepted by MutationObserver (which is cross-browser today) explained by the test code below:

 function addItem() { var li = document.createElement("li"); li.innerHTML = "item"; list.appendChild(li); } var data = list.children; function watch(data) { console.log(data); } var observer = new MutationObserver(watch); observer.observe(list, {childList: true});

 <ul id="list"></ul> <button onclick="addItem()">Add item</button> <button onclick="console.log(data.length)">Test</button>

Here the data is the live HTMLCollection created during the load phase (before DOMContentLoaded fires), but modified by the browser algorithms anytime the Add Item button is pressed (it can be verified by Test button). The algorithms are intercepted by observer object which calls the watch callback withMutationRecord as its argument. This can be expensive, so the options need to be set carefully and the observer should be disconnected when not needed.