Package 在 pkg-config 搜索路径中找不到 cairo。 Node js 安装 canvas 问题

Question

I am having a problem installing installing the canvas module in node..It seems to be something with cairo I am getting this error...

npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/canvas
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/canvas
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/nan
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/nan

> canvas@1.1.3 install /Users/plimb/Desktop/motion-therapy/node_modules/canvas
> node-gyp rebuild

Package cairo was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `cairo.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'cairo' found
gyp: Call to './util/has_cairo_freetype.sh' returned exit status 0. while trying to load binding.gyp
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:424:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:789:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 13.0.0
gyp ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/plimb/Desktop/motion-therapy/node_modules/canvas
gyp ERR! node -v v0.10.21
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.10.10
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! weird error 1 
npm ERR! not ok code 0

I'm not sure what it all means? Would appreciate any help!For example how to a mkdir cairo pc in the pkg_config_path environment variable?

Answer 1

Had the same problem and @Epistemex's link helped me troubleshoot it.

... You need to install libcairo2-dev , libjpeg-dev and libgif-dev packages ...

sudo apt-get install libcairo2-dev libjpeg-dev libgif-dev

Answer 2

I was also facing same issue on mac so I have tried these steps & I got solution

Mac OSX Version >=10.7.5 node -v = v0.8.12

$ brew install cairo
$ pkg-config --atleast-version=1.12.2 cairo
$ echo $?

If it returns a 1 you will need to set the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable so cairo.pc and fontconfig.pc can be found

$ locate cairo.pc
$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/X11/lib/pkgconfig/

Running pkg-config again ...

$ pkg-config --atleast-version=1.12.2 cairo

$ echo $?

If it returns a 0 then all is well in the hood.

$ npm install canvas

Answer 3

Had the same problem on OS X 10.11.2 while installing qrcode package.

Solved by installing these ones:

brew install cairo
brew install pkg-config
xcode-select --install

Answer 4

If anyone is still having this problem and found this page, the following works for CentOS 6.6:

sudo yum install cairo cairo-devel

Basically the solution is you need to install the development package as well as the regular package (the best answer here does the same thing - except is for Ubuntu - every distro can be different).

Answer 5

I followed the steps given by @Piyush. But I needed an extra step to make it work. I'm using OS X 10.14.5

So this is what I followed.

 brew install pkg-config brew install cairo pkg-config --atleast-version=1.12.2 cairo export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/X11/lib/pkgconfig/ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}:/usr/local/opt/libffi/lib/pkgconfig" npm install canvas

Answer 6

Try this on mac:

brew install pkg-config cairo pango libpng jpeg giflib

Answer 7

The accepted answer is just fine if you use apt-get. For YUM/DNF users (Fedora, CentOS, other RHEL-like systems), use the following

yum install cairo cairo-devel cairomm-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel pango pango-devel pangomm pangomm-devel

Answer 8

When I ran into this problem the issue was that the version of pkg-config on my path was the version supplied by chefdk instead of the homebrew installed version.

$ which pkg-config
/usr/local/bin/pkg-config

$ eval "$(chef shell-init bash)"
$ which pkg-config
/opt/chefdk/embedded/bin/pkg-config

The solution was to remove the eval "$(chef shell-init bash)" entry from my bash profile.

More discussion of the issue in chefdk's path generation on Github https://github.com/chef/chef-dk/issues/313

Answer 9

我只需要在 OSX 10.10.4 上安装 pkg-config

brew install pkg-config

Answer 10

For Ubuntu, these're the commands. Also, here's the reference .

$ sudo apt-get update 
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential libcairo2-dev libpango1.0-dev libjpeg-dev libgif-dev librsvg2-dev