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需要帮助调用方法来上课

[英]Need help calling method to class

I can't figure out how to call this class and make it execute. 我不知道如何调用该类并使其执行。 I am calling methods from other classes to make a menu to take it to different related tasks as lesson on Mexico, but I can't figure out how to make it display this class. 我正在从其他类中调用方法来制作菜单,以将其带到墨西哥的课程中,以完成不同的相关任务,但是我不知道如何使它显示此类。 in the different cases each call a method that executes it. 在不同情况下,每个调用一个执行它的方法。 i want to do this for the second program i posted. 我想为我发布的第二个程序执行此操作。 I want to make it execute th program so it can play its song 我想让它执行程序,以便它可以播放歌曲

Main Class: 主类:

 import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
    public class MexicoProject 
    {
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
            String[] choice = {"History", "Trivia", "Intro", "Anthem", "Quit"};
            String Menu;

            do
            {
                Menu = (String)JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Welcome, this program will teach you about the history of Mexico.\nPick one of the options below.",
                    "Mexico History", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, choice, choice[0]);

                if (Menu == null)
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Pick something!");
                else
                {
                    switch (Menu)
                    {
                        case "History":
                            MexicoHistory.History();
                            break;
                        case "Trivia":
                            Quiz();
                            break;
                        case "Intro":
                            FrenchIntro.Intro();
                            break;
                        case "Anthem":
                            {

                                break;
                            }
                            break;
     case "Quit":
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Goodbye!");
                    break;
                default:
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Something went wrong!  Try again!");
            }
        }   
    } while (Menu != "Quit");

}

Class Being Called: 被调用的类:

import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;

public class Song extends JFrame
{

AudioFormat audioFormat;
AudioInputStream audioInputStream;
SourceDataLine sourceDataLine;
boolean stopPlayback = false;
final JButton stopBtn = new JButton("Stop");
final JButton playBtn = new JButton("Play");
final JTextField textField = new JTextField("MexicanNationalAnthem.wav");

public static void main(String args[])
{
new Song();
}//end main
//-------------------------------------------//

public Song() //constructor
{

stopBtn.setEnabled(false);
playBtn.setEnabled(true);

//Instantiate and register action listeners
// on the Play and Stop buttons.
playBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
stopBtn.setEnabled(true);
playBtn.setEnabled(false);
playAudio();//Play the file
}//end actionPerformed
}//end ActionListener
);//end addActionListener()

stopBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
//Terminate playback before EOF
stopPlayback = true;
}//end actionPerformed
}//end ActionListener
);//end addActionListener()

getContentPane().add(playBtn,"West");
getContentPane().add(stopBtn,"East");
getContentPane().add(textField,"North");

setTitle("Himno Nacional Mexicano");
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setSize(250,70);
setVisible(true);
}//end constructor
//-------------------------------------------//

//This method plays back audio data from an
// audio file whose name is specified in the
// text field.
public void playAudio()
{
try
{
File soundFile = new File(textField.getText());
audioInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(soundFile);
audioFormat = audioInputStream.getFormat();
System.out.println(audioFormat);

DataLine.Info dataLineInfo = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class,audioFormat);

sourceDataLine =(SourceDataLine)AudioSystem.getLine(dataLineInfo);

//Create a thread to play back the data and
// start it running. It will run until the
// end of file, or the Stop button is
// clicked, whichever occurs first.
// Because of the data buffers involved,
// there will normally be a delay between
// the click on the Stop button and the
// actual termination of playback.

new PlayThread().start();//call the PlayThread class
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(0);
}//end catch
}//end playAudio

//=============================================//
//Inner class to play back the data from the
// audio file.
class PlayThread extends Thread
{
byte tempBuffer[] = new byte[10000];

public void run()
{
try
{
sourceDataLine.open(audioFormat);
sourceDataLine.start();

int cnt;
//Keep looping until the input read method
// returns -1 for empty stream or the
// user clicks the Stop button causing
// stopPlayback to switch from false to
// true.
while((cnt = audioInputStream.read(tempBuffer,0,tempBuffer.length)) != -1&& stopPlayback == false)
{
if(cnt > 0)
{
//Write data to the internal buffer of
// the data line where it will be
// delivered to the speaker.
sourceDataLine.write(tempBuffer, 0, cnt);
}//end if
}//end while
//Block and wait for internal buffer of the
// data line to empty.
sourceDataLine.drain();
sourceDataLine.close();

//Prepare to playback another file
stopBtn.setEnabled(false);
playBtn.setEnabled(true);
stopPlayback = false;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(0);
}//end catch
}//end run
}//end inner class PlayThread
}//===================================//

Make sure that all the classes remain in same package. 确保所有类都保留在同一程序包中。

You can call the method of other classes by creating a object for class being called .. 您可以通过为名为..的类创建一个对象来调用其他类的方法。

then use the object to call the method name.. 然后使用该对象调用方法名称。

 classbeingcalled obj= new classbeingcalled();
 obj.methodname();

or declare your method as a static method so you can call the method by using the class name 或将您的方法声明为静态方法,以便您可以使用类名来调用该方法

 public static returntype methodname(){
 ...
 }

from any class in the package 来自包装中的任何类别

 classname.methodname();

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