Flume HDFS接收器不断滚动小文件

Question

I'm trying to stream twitter data into hdfs using flume and this: https://github.com/cloudera/cdh-twitter-example/

Whatever I try here, it keeps creating files in HDFS that range in size from 1.5kB to 15kB where I would like to see large files (64Mb). Here is the agent configuration:

TwitterAgent.sources = Twitter
TwitterAgent.channels = MemChannel
TwitterAgent.sinks = HDFS

TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.type = com.cloudera.flume.source.TwitterSource
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.channels = MemChannel
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.consumerKey = xxxxxx
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.consumerSecret = xxxxxx
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.accessToken = xxxxx
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.accessTokenSecret = xxxxxxxx
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.keywords = test

TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.channel = MemChannel
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.type = hdfs
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.path = hdfs://localhost.localdomain:8020/user/flume/tweets/%Y/%m/%d/%H/
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.writeFormat = Text
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.batchSize = 10000
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.rollSize = 67108864
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.rollCount = 0
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.rollInterval = 0
TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.idleTimeout = 0

TwitterAgent.channels.MemChannel.type = memory
TwitterAgent.channels.MemChannel.capacity = 10000
TwitterAgent.channels.MemChannel.transactionCapacity = 1000

EDIT: I looked into the log files and found this happening all the time:

9:11:27.526 AM WARN org.apache.flume.sink.hdfs.BucketWriter Block Under-replication detected. Rotating file. 9:11:37.036 AM ERROR org.apache.flume.sink.hdfs.BucketWriter

Hit max consecutive under-replication rotations (30); will not continue rolling files under this path due to under-replication

Answer 1

It seemed to be a problem with the HDFS replication factor. As I am working on a virtual machine with 1 virtual datanode I had to set the replication factor to 1 in order for it to work as expected.

Answer 2

Set dfs.replication on your cluster to an appropriate value. This can be done via editing hdfs-site.xml file (on all machines of cluster). However, this is not enough.

You also need to create hdfs-site.xml file on your flume classpath and put the same dfs.replication value from your cluster in it. Hadoop libraries look at this file while doing operations on the cluster, else they use default values.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>2</value>
    </property>
</configuration>