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使用webdriver.js,如何获取a的选定选项 <select> ?

[英]With webdriver.js, how to get the selected option of a <select>?

Plenty of answers for java and C#, but I can't find how to do it in javascript. 很多java和C#的答案,但我找不到如何在javascript中做到这一点。 Seems the API are different... 似乎API不同......

yeah it is possible. 是的,这是可能的。 Lets say we have the following select element: 假设我们有以下select元素:

<select name="test" id="select">
    <option value="1">1</option>
    <option value="2">2</option>
    <option value="3">3</option>
</select>

You get the current selected option by using getValue and you can change the selection by using click. 您可以使用getValue获取当前选定的选项,并可以使用单击更改选择。 Here is an simple example: 这是一个简单的例子:

var webdriverjs = require('webdriverjs'),
    client      = webdriverjs.remote({desiredCapabilities:{browserName:'phantomjs'}}).init();

client
    .url('http://localhost:8080')
    .getValue('#select',function(err,val){
        console.log(val); // will output "1"
    })
    .click('//*[@id="select"]/option[3]')
    .getValue('#select',function(err,val){
        console.log(val); // will output "3"
    })
    .end();

Hope that helps. 希望有所帮助。

cheers 干杯

For those who are just looking for pure WebDriverJS solution and not any framework specific like webdriver.io or protractor, here is the code, 对于那些只是寻找纯WebDriverJS解决方案的人而不是像webdriver.io或protractor这样的任何特定框架,这里是代码,

var element = driver.findElement(wd.By.id('mySelect'));
element.getAttribute('value').then(function(selected) {
   if(selected === 'the one I expected') {
       done();
   } 
   else {
     done(new Error('something went wrong');
   }
});

If you want the option element, use the return value of then callback: 如果你想要option元素,请使用then callback的返回值:

driver.findElement(By.css('select[name=eventTypes]'))
  .then((select) => {
    return select.getAttribute('value').then((value) => {
      return {select: select, value: value};
    });
  })
  .then((data) => {
    return data.select.findElement(By.css('option[value="'+data.value+'"]'));
  })
  .then((option) => {
    //do something.
  });

If you have this in your html for an example 如果您在html中有这个例子

<select name="test" id="myId">
    <option value="1">1</option>
    <option value="2">2</option>
    <option value="3">3</option>
</select>

You can select for a example option 3 like this 您可以选择这样的示例选项3

var driver = new firefox.Driver();
driver.findElement(By.css('#myId>option:nth-child(2)')).click();

Works for me and I am using selenium-webdriver with JavaScript 适合我和我使用selenium-webdriver与JavaScript

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