[英]Reading XML files from java
I am trying to read an XML file from java program. 我正在尝试从Java程序读取XML文件。 I am able to read its contents.I am posting the XML file from which i am reading contents.
我能够读取其内容。我正在发布要从中读取内容的XML文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<customer id="100">
<age>29</age>
<name>lucifer</name>
</customer>
i am able to write its contents through java program i am posting my code.. 我能够通过Java程序编写其内容,我正在发布代码。
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlRootElement
public class Customer {
String name;
int age;
int id;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@XmlElement
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
@XmlElement
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
@XmlAttribute
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
public class CheckClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
File file = new File("./file/NewFile.xml");
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
Customer customer = (Customer) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(file);
System.out.println(customer.age);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
But i have to read values from this XML file which i can not.This is my XML file 但是我必须从我不能读取的XML文件中读取值。这是我的XML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<DBConfig ID="1" Name ="" DriverName="" HostName="localhost" PortName="" DBName="" ServiceName="" User="" PassWord="" sid="">
<TableConfig ID= "1" TableName="">
</TableConfig>
</DBConfig>
When i am trying to access this xml values through java class i am getting this error.. 当我尝试通过java类访问此xml值时,出现此错误。
com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException: 2 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptions
Class has two properties of the same name "DBName"
this problem is related to the following location:
at public java.lang.String com.gamma.DBConf.getDBName()
at com.gamma.DBConf
this problem is related to the following location:
at public java.lang.String com.gamma.DBConf.DBName
at com.gamma.DBConf
Class has two properties of the same name "sid"
this problem is related to the following location:
at public java.lang.String com.gamma.DBConf.getSid()
at com.gamma.DBConf
this problem is related to the following location:
at public java.lang.String com.gamma.DBConf.sid
at com.gamma.DBConf
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException$Builder.check(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getTypeInfoSet(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl$JAXBContextBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.ContextFactory.createContext(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.gamma.ReadXML.main(ReadXML.java:22)
and this is my java classes 这是我的java类
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlRootElement
public class DBConf {
public String Name;
public String DriverName;
public String HostName;
public String PortName;
public String DBName;
public String ServiceName;
public String User;
public String PassWord;
public String sid;
public String getName() {
return Name;
}
@XmlElement
public void setName(String name) {
Name = name;
}
public String getDriverName() {
return DriverName;
}
@XmlElement
public void setDriverName(String driverName) {
DriverName = driverName;
}
public String getHostName() {
return HostName;
}
@XmlElement
public void setHostName(String hostName) {
HostName = hostName;
}
public String getPortName() {
return PortName;
}
@XmlElement
public void setPortName(String portName) {
PortName = portName;
}
public String getDBName() {
return DBName;
}
@XmlElement
public void setDBName(String dBName) {
DBName = dBName;
}
public String getServiceName() {
return ServiceName;
}
@XmlElement
public void setServiceName(String serviceName) {
ServiceName = serviceName;
}
public String getUser() {
return User;
}
@XmlElement
public void setUser(String user) {
User = user;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return PassWord;
}
@XmlElement
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
PassWord = passWord;
}
public String getSid() {
return sid;
}
@XmlElement
public void setSid(String sid) {
this.sid = sid;
}
}
And this is the main class 这是主班
public class ReadXML {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
File file = new File("./file/dbconfig.xml");
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(DBConf.class);
Unmarshaller jaxbUnmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
DBConf db = (DBConf) jaxbUnmarshaller.unmarshal(file);
System.out.println(db.HostName);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
can anyone help
Note that you are annotating Attribute as Element. 请注意,您正在将属性注释为元素。 Fix that.
解决这个。
Even after that if problem occurs - Try using - @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
Move @XmlAttribute(name = "HostName")
annotations to fields instead of accessor methods. 即使出现问题,也可以在此之后-尝试使用-
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
将@XmlAttribute(name = "HostName")
注释移至字段而不是访问器方法。
I am not sure if this is your problem. 我不确定这是否是您的问题。 I faced a similar problem and this helped me.
我遇到了类似的问题,这对我有所帮助。 I wont guarantee that it will solve your problem but prima facie, it appears that above can fix it.
我不能保证它将解决您的问题,但是表面看来,上面的方法可以解决该问题。
dbName, sid are Attributes, but you have annotated them @XmlElement. dbName,sid是属性,但是您已在@XmlElement处对其进行了注释。 change all the attributes to @XmlAttribute.
将所有属性更改为@XmlAttribute。
Why don't you use Xstream library 为什么不使用Xstream库
Example: 例:
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAsAttribute;
@XStreamAlias("Cat")
class Cat {
@XStreamAsAttribute
int age;
String name;
}
public class XStreamDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
XStream xstream = new XStream();
xstream.processAnnotations(Cat.class);
String xml = "<Cat age='4' ><name>Garfield</name></Cat>";
Cat cat = (Cat) xstream.fromXML(xml);
System.out.println("name -> " + cat.name);
System.out.println("age -> " + cat.age);
}
}
You need to add Xstream jar files in to classpath. 您需要将Xstream jar文件添加到classpath中。
Use these classes. 使用这些类。
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "", propOrder = {
"value"
})
@XmlRootElement(name = "TableConfig")
public class TableConfig {
@XmlValue
protected String value;
@XmlAttribute(name = "ID")
protected Byte id;
@XmlAttribute(name = "TableName")
protected String tableName;
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
public Byte getID() {
return id;
}
public void setID(Byte value) {
this.id = value;
}
public String getTableName() {
return tableName;
}
public void setTableName(String value) {
this.tableName = value;
}
}
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "", propOrder = {
"tableConfig"
})
@XmlRootElement(name = "DBConfig")
public class DBConfig {
@XmlElement(name = "TableConfig", required = true)
protected TableConfig tableConfig;
@XmlAttribute(name = "ID")
protected Byte id;
@XmlAttribute(name = "Name")
protected String name;
@XmlAttribute(name = "DriverName")
protected String driverName;
@XmlAttribute(name = "HostName")
protected String hostName;
@XmlAttribute(name = "PortName")
protected String portName;
@XmlAttribute(name = "DBName")
protected String dbName;
@XmlAttribute(name = "ServiceName")
protected String serviceName;
@XmlAttribute(name = "User")
protected String user;
@XmlAttribute(name = "PassWord")
protected String passWord;
@XmlAttribute
protected String sid;
public TableConfig getTableConfig() {
return tableConfig;
}
public void setTableConfig(TableConfig value) {
this.tableConfig = value;
}
public Byte getID() {
return id;
}
public void setID(Byte value) {
this.id = value;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String value) {
this.name = value;
}
public String getDriverName() {
return driverName;
}
public void setDriverName(String value) {
this.driverName = value;
}
public String getHostName() {
return hostName;
}
public void setHostName(String value) {
this.hostName = value;
}
public String getPortName() {
return portName;
}
public void setPortName(String value) {
this.portName = value;
}
public String getDBName() {
return dbName;
}
public void setDBName(String value) {
this.dbName = value;
}
public String getServiceName() {
return serviceName;
}
public void setServiceName(String value) {
this.serviceName = value;
}
public String getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(String value) {
this.user = value;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String value) {
this.passWord = value;
}
public String getSid() {
return sid;
}
public void setSid(String value) {
this.sid = value;
}
}
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