始终将http重定向到https

Question

This is the code I have so far:

<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
    LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on
    ReWriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
    RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [NC,R,L]
</IfModule>

Ideally I am trying to achieve a situation where any request to:

http://domain.com/

and/or

http://www.domain.com/ 

is redirected to

https://domain.com/whatever/sub/directory

So far the attempts I have made only redirect the root domain to the HTTPS, when I go into some sub directory of the site and remove the HTTPS from the URL, it doesn't redirect it back to the HTTPS, it just stays on HTTP.

I am a major newbie at htaccess so any advice is appreciated.

Answer 1

Remove leading slash:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [NE,R=301,L]

• .htaccess is per directory directive and Apache strips the current directory path (thus leading slash) from RewriteRule URI pattern.

Answer 2

If the ssl.conf file does not exist, you may have to install the mod_ssl module If the file - /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf exists, comment out everything in it from the header to the header including the headers themselves.

Make sure the "LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so" directive is present and not commented out in the file. Otherwise add it.

Modify the /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file. Add the following part to the end -

NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
Redirect permanent / https://www.example.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName www.example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /var/cert/abcd344.crt
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/cert/www_example_com.key
    SSLCertificateChainFile /var/cert/gd_bundle-g2-g1.crt
</VirtualHost>

The above settings will redirect all requests to port 443 (HTTPS).