如何使用assertEquals或JUNIT测试中的任何其他方式比较两个对象？

Question

Below is JUNIT test which I have written to compare the object created (Actual) from the Json string and the object created (Expected) within the test function.

    @Test
    public void testSalesChannel_1_ObjSrc(){

    SalesChannel oScExpected = new SalesChannel();
    oScExpected.setSalesChannelId(79662);
    oScExpected.setCompanyName("BMW");
    oScExpected.setCountry("DE");
    oScExpected.setActive(true);

    String jsonStringActual = "{\"salesChannelId\":79662,"
            + "\"companyName\":\"BMW\","
            + "\"country\":\"DE\",\"isActive\":true,"
            + "\"salesChannelContact\":[]}";
    SalesChannel oScActual = gson.fromJson(jsonStringActual, SalesChannel.class);
    System.out.println(oScExpected.toString());
    System.out.println(oScActual.toString());
    //assertEquals(oScExpected, oScActual); 
    assertTrue(oScExpected.equals(oScActual));      
}

BUT when I execute assertEquals(), it fails the test. What could be the reason?

AND my Sales Channel class is:

package com.pf.activationServer;

import java.util.List;

import com.pf.activationServer.SalesChannelContact;

public class SalesChannel {

private int salesChannelId;
private String companyName;
private CountryCode country;
private boolean isActive;
private List<SalesChannelContact> salesChannelContact;

// getter methods
protected int getSalesChannelId() {
    return salesChannelId;
}
protected String getCompanyName() {
    return companyName;
}
protected CountryCode getCountry() {
    return country;
}
protected boolean isActive() {
    return isActive;
}
protected List<SalesChannelContact> getSalesChannelContact() {
    return salesChannelContact;
}

// setter methods
protected void setSalesChannelId(int salesChannelId) {
    this.salesChannelId = salesChannelId;
}
protected void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
    this.companyName = companyName;
}
protected void setCountry(String a){
    this.country = CountryCode.valueOf(a);
}
protected void setActive(boolean isActive) {
    this.isActive = isActive;
}
protected void setSalesChannelContact(List<SalesChannelContact> salesChannelContact) {
    this.salesChannelContact = salesChannelContact;
}

// Checks whether two SalesChannel objects are equal or not

public boolean equals(SalesChannel other) {
    if (this == other)
        return true;
    if (other == null)
        return false;
    if (getClass() != other.getClass())
        return false;
    //SalesChannel other = (SalesChannel) obj;
    if (companyName == null) {
        if (other.companyName != null)
            return false;
    } else if (!companyName.equals(other.companyName))
        return false;
    if (country != other.country)
        return false;
    if (isActive != other.isActive)
        return false;
    if (this.salesChannelContact == null) {
        if (other.salesChannelContact != null)
            return false;
    } else if (!salesChannelContact.equals(other.salesChannelContact))
        return false;
    if (salesChannelId != other.salesChannelId)
        return false;
    return true;
}
    @Override
public int hashCode() {
    final int prime = 31;
    int result = 1;
    result = prime * result
            + ((companyName == null) ? 0 : companyName.hashCode());
    result = prime * result + ((country == null) ? 0 : country.hashCode());
    result = prime * result + (isActive ? 1231 : 1237);
    result = prime
            * result
            + ((salesChannelContact == null) ? 0 : salesChannelContact
                    .hashCode());
    result = prime * result + salesChannelId;
    return result;
}
}   // END class SalesChannel

Answer 1

Your equals method is using a specific class and not Object.

You need to override the equals(Object obj) method with your own implementation.

If in that you first perform typechecking, and then call your implemented equals class you should have more luck.

assertEquals is calling the equals(Object obj) method of the super class (in your case Object) which by default just compares the reference of the object. As they are not the same object your result will fail.

So if you look at it as the interpreter sees it.

public class SalesChannel extends Object
{
}

public class Object
{
    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    {
        return this == obj;
    }
}

So to fix it

public class SalesChannel 
{
    @Override public boolean equals(Object obj)
    {
        if (obj != null && obj.isInstance(SalesChannel.class))
            return this.equals((SalesChannel) obj);
        return false;
    }
}

Answer 2

@Test
public void testMyClass(){

    MyClass objExpected = new MyClass();
    objExpected.setMyClasslId(79662);
    objExpected.setMyClassCompanyName("BMW");
    objExpected.setCountry("DE");
    objExpected.setActive(true);

    String jsonStringActual = "{\"myClassId\":79662,"
            + "\"myClasscompanyName\":\"BMW\","
            + "\"country\":\"DE\",\"isActive\":true,"
            + "\"MyClassContacts\":[]}";
    MyClass objcActual = gson.fromJson(jsonStringActual, MyClass.class);        
    System.out.println(objExpected.toString());
    System.out.println(objActual.toString());
    assertEquals(objExpected, objActual);           
}

Run this code and paste your input

Answer 3

检查POJO Myclass中的变量名称和类型，因为GSON建议使用相对于JSON的类的强名称和类型检查。

Answer 4

回答标题中的问题：为了比较2个对象的字段，使用Unitils及其assertReflectionEquals 。