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OCaml:带条件的简单函数不起作用

[英]OCaml : Simple function with conditionals doesn't work

I am new to OCaml and I am just in process of learning it. 我是OCaml的新手,我正在学习它。 I am trying to execute a simple function that calculates (a+b)^2 or (ab)^2 based on the values of a and b 我试图执行一个简单的函数,根据ab的值计算(a+b)^2(ab)^2

I am trying to have a function that is as below 我正在尝试具有如下功能

let a_squared_b a b = 
if(a<0 || b<0) then 
(a**2 + b**2 + 2*a*b) 
 else 
(a**2 + b**2 - 2*a*b);;

which returns a warning 它会返回一个警告

Error: This expression has type int but 
an expression was expected of type float

So I tried the one below : 所以我尝试了以下一个:

let a_squared_b (a:float) (b:float) : float = 
if(a<0 || b<0) 
then (a**2 + b**2 + 2*a*b) 
else (a**2 + b**2 - 2*a*b);;

Which also warns something. 这也警告了一些事情。 Hence I proceeded forward to check if the function at least works but it returns wrong result - 因此,我继续检查该函数是否有效,但它返回错误的结果 -

a_squared_b 2 2;;
- : int = 0         

I am not sure what I am doing wrong, any help would be greatly appreciated 我不确定我做错了什么,任何帮助都将不胜感激

In short, OCaml uses different operators for integers and floats, ie ( *. ) instead ( * ) , (+.) instead (+) , etc. Also you should use 2. instead of 2 to get "variable" of float type. 简而言之,OCaml对整数和浮点数使用不同的运算符,即( *. )代替( * )(+.)代替(+)等。另外,你应该使用2.而不是2来获得float类型的“变量” 。

# let a_squared_b (a:float) (b:float) : float = if(a<0. || b<0.) then (a**2. +. b**2. +. 2. *. a*. b) else (a**2. +. b**2. -. 2. *. a*. b);; val a_squared_b : float -> float -> float = <fun>
# a_squared_b 2. 2.;;

More information you can get, for example, there 您可以获得更多信息,例如, 那里

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