PHP JSON与孩子一起解码

Question

I been looking thru the posts here all day but can't figure out what I'm doing wrong. (I'm new to php and json)

Here is my code that work.

    $json = '{"id":1234,"img":"1.jpg"}';
    $data = json_decode($json, true);
    echo $data["img"];

But when the json respond is this

    $json = '{"demo1":[{"id":1234,"img":"1.jpg"}],"userId":1}';

it's a big harder for me. then img is a child of demo1? How to get it?

Thx. :)

Answer 1

Figuring out the array indices

As you're new to PHP, I'll explain how to figure out the array indces of the required array value. In PHP, there are many functions for debugging — print_r() and var_dump() are two of them. print_r() gives us a human-readable output of the supplied array, and var_dump() gives us a structured output along with the variable types and values.

In this case, print_r() should suffice:

$json = '{"demo1":[{"id":1234,"img":"1.jpg"}],"userId":1}';
$data = json_decode($json, true);

// wrap the output in <pre> tags to get a prettier output

echo '<pre>';
print_r($data);
echo '</pre>';

This will produce the following output:

Array
(
    [demo1] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [id] => 1234
                    [img] => 1.jpg
                )

        )

    [userId] => 1
)

From there, it should be pretty easy for you to figure out how to access the required vaule.

$data['demo1'][0]['img'];

Creating a helper function for ease of use

For ease of use, you can create a helper function to make this process easier. Whenever you want to view the contents of an array, you can simply call dump_array($array); and be done with it. No more messing around with <pre> tags or print_r() .

Function code:

function dump_array($array) {
    echo '<pre>' . print_r($array, TRUE) . '</pre>';
}

Usage example:

$arr = ['foo' => range('a','i'), 'bar' => range(1,9)];
dump_array($arr);

Answer 2

after decoding :

echo $data->demo[0]->img;

Basically, a { in JSON leads to a -> (it's an object). And a [ to a [] , it's an array.