[英]Error on setOnClickListener Android
I am creating setOnClickListener
for a button. 我正在为按钮创建
setOnClickListener
。 But it is creating problem. 但这正在制造问题。
When I am commenting the setOnClickListener part, code is working smoothly. 当我评论setOnClickListener部分时,代码工作正常。
Here is my code : 这是我的代码:
public class Sales extends ActionBarActivity {
Button btnBuy;
Button btnSell;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_sales);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
}
btnBuy = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_buy);
btnSell = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_sell);
btnBuy.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Sales.this, Buy.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.sales, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_sales,
container, false);
return rootView;
}
}
}
My activity_sales.xml is : 我的activity_sales.xml是:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.tcshackathon.Sales"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />
And my fragment_sales.xml is : 我的fragment_sales.xml是:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.tcshackathon.Sales$PlaceholderFragment" >
<Button android:id="@+id/btn_buy"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Buy Something"
android:layout_marginTop="30dip"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
/>
<Button android:id="@+id/btn_sell"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/btn_logout"
android:text="Sell Something"
android:layout_marginTop="30dip"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
/>
</LinearLayout>
StackTrace : 堆栈跟踪 :
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): Process: com.example.tcshackathon, PID: 15741
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.tcshackathon/com.example.tcshackathon.Buy}: java.lang.NullPointerException
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2209)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2269)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:139)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1210)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5102)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at com.example.tcshackathon.Buy.onCreate(Buy.java:93)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5248)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1110)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2173)
03-14 17:59:26.135: E/AndroidRuntime(15741): ... 11 more
I am getting Java.lang.NullPointerException. 我正在获取Java.lang.NullPointerException。
Can someone tell me why it happening? 有人可以告诉我为什么会这样吗?
In your comment you said that btn_buy
belongs to fragment_sales.xml
. 在您的评论中,您说
btn_buy
属于fragment_sales.xml
。 So you need to initialize the button in onCreateView
of Fragment
所以你需要在
Fragment
onCreateView
中初始化按钮
Button btnBuy,btnSell;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_sales,
container, false);
btnBuy = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.btn_buy);
btnSell = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.btn_sell);
btnBuy.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), Buy.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
return rootView;
}
The buttons do not belong to activity_sales.xml
. 这些按钮不属于
activity_sales.xml
。 So your initialization fails leading to NullPointerException
. 因此,您的初始化失败导致
NullPointerException
。
Edit: 编辑:
Since you ahve updated your post there is NPE @ line 93 Buy.java
. 自从您更新了帖子以来,就有NPE @ 93行
Buy.java
。 Fix it. 修理它。 The code posted now is fine.
现在发布的代码很好。
btnBuy = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_buy);
btn_buy
不属于activity_sales.xml
,因此在findViewById()
之后btnBuy值为null
not sure but please try 不确定,但请尝试
btnBuy.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Sales.this, Buy.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
Replace view.onclicklistener to onclicklistener 将view.onclicklistener替换为onclicklistener
Just refer this link 只需参考此链接
http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/AndroidActionBar/article.html
You can use onOptionsItemSelected() method for buttonclick action. 您可以将onOptionsItemSelected()方法用于buttonclick操作。
Another method you can follow is : directly use 您可以遵循的另一种方法是:直接使用
android:onClick="@string/buy_click"
in your XML.and in Class use 在XML和Class中使用
public void buy_click(View v){
/ ...do your work here.. / } / ...在这里工作。/ }
I dont know whether it is a good way of programming or not . 我不知道这是否是编程的好方法。
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