[英]How to shorten this if and elif code in Python
There are two variables, a
and b
, and each can either be positive or negative. 有两个变量, a
和b
,每个变量可以是正数或负数。 An identifier needs to be set based on the four conditions. 需要根据四个条件设置标识符。 How could I minimize the code given below so that the same task could be achieved? 我怎样才能最小化下面给出的代码,以便可以实现相同的任务? A list comprehension or bitwise operation or something along those lines might shorten this, but I have no idea how to do this. 列表理解或按位操作或类似的操作可能会缩短这一点,但我不知道如何做到这一点。
if a > 0 and b > 0:
direction = 'NORTH EAST'
elif a > 0 and b < 0:
direction = 'SOUTH EAST'
elif a < 0 and b < 0:
direction = 'SOUTH WEST'
elif a < 0 and b > 0:
direction = 'NORTH WEST'
You can use conditional expressions like this 您可以使用这样的条件表达式
("NORTH " if b > 0 else "SOUTH ") + ("EAST" if a > 0 else "WEST")
There is one more hack which can be used here 还有一个可以在这里使用的hack
["SOUTH ", "NORTH "][b > 0] + ["WEST", "EAST"][a > 0]
This works because, in Python boolean values are actually integers . 这是有效的,因为在Python中, 布尔值实际上是整数 。 The following are true in Python Python中有以下内容
print 1 == True
# True
print 0 == False
# True
Use conditional expressions: 使用条件表达式:
direction = ' '.join(['NORTH' if a > 0 else 'SOUTH',
'EAST' if b > 0 else 'WEST'])
Demo: 演示:
>>> for a in (-1, 1):
... for b in (-1, 1):
... print ' '.join(['NORTH' if a > 0 else 'SOUTH',
... 'EAST' if b > 0 else 'WEST'])
...
SOUTH WEST
SOUTH EAST
NORTH WEST
NORTH EAST
Your's looks fine. 你看起来很好。 Here is the same thing using a conditional expression: 使用条件表达式是一回事:
>>>
>>> a = 1
>>> b = -1
>>> lat = 'NORTH' if a > 0 else 'SOUTH'
>>> lon = 'EAST' if b > 0 else 'WEST'
>>> direction = '{} {}'.format(lat, lon)
>>> direction
'NORTH WEST'
>>>
Or use a dictionary as a map 或者使用字典作为地图
map[-1] = {-1:'SOUTH WEST', 1: 'NORTH WEST'}
map[1] = {-1:'SOUTH EST', 1: 'NORTH EST'}
direction = map[a/abs(a)][b/abs(b)]
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