[英]Flatten a SQL Table from rows to columns allowing multiple results
I have an issue that is like a non-aggregating pivot, but I want my table to include multiple results. 我有一个问题,就像一个非聚合的数据透视表,但我希望我的表包含多个结果。 As an example I start out like this:
作为一个例子,我开始这样:
ID | OrganizationID | Group | Vendor | Product
1 3 G1 V1 P1
2 3 G1 V2 P2
3 3 G2 V3 P3
4 4 G1 V1 P1
5 4 G1 V1 P2
And need my data to end up like this: 并且需要我的数据最终像这样:
ID | OrganizationID | G1_V1 | G1_V2 | G2_V3
1 3 P1 P2 P3
2 4 P1 NULL NULL
3 4 P2 NULL NULL
The data I am working with is around 7 million rows so self-joining with dynamic sql has proven extremely slow. 我正在使用的数据大约有700万行,所以自动加入动态sql已经证明非常慢。 Is there something easy I'm missing?
有什么容易让我失踪吗? Thanks in advance!
提前致谢!
You can use a common table expression and a set of CASE
statements to get the pivot structure you need; 您可以使用公用表表达式和一组
CASE
语句来获取所需的数据透视结构; this will work identically in most RDBMS's. 这在大多数RDBMS中都会完全相同。
WITH cte AS (
SELECT id, organizationid,
CONCAT([Group],'_',Vendor) col,
product,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
PARTITION BY organizationid,[group],vendor
ORDER BY product) rn
FROM myTable
)
SELECT
organizationid,
MAX(CASE WHEN col='G1_V1' THEN product ELSE NULL END) G1_V1,
MAX(CASE WHEN col='G1_V2' THEN product ELSE NULL END) G1_V2,
MAX(CASE WHEN col='G2_V3' THEN product ELSE NULL END) G2_V3
FROM cte
GROUP BY organizationid, rn;
...or, alternately, you can use TSQL's regular PIVOT statement to replace the CASE
part, which will probably be faster but may not work in all RDBMS's; ...或者,您可以使用TSQL的常规PIVOT语句来替换
CASE
部分,这可能会更快,但可能无法在所有RDBMS中使用;
WITH cte AS (
SELECT id, organizationid,
CONCAT([Group],'_',Vendor) col,
product,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
PARTITION BY organizationid,[group],vendor
ORDER BY product) rn
FROM myTable
)
SELECT organizationid as organizationid,
[G1_V1], [G1_V2], [G2_V3]
FROM
(SELECT organizationid,rn,col, product FROM cte) AS SourceTable
PIVOT
(
MAX(product) FOR col IN ([G1_V1], [G1_V2], [G2_V3])
) AS PivotTable;
An SQLfiddle to test both . 一个SQLfiddle来测试它们 。
You can produce a similar pivot in PostgreSQL using crosstab , however I don't have a PostgreSQL database with the tablefunc module installed to test on, so can only link to the details. 您可以使用交叉表在PostgreSQL中生成类似的数据透视表 ,但是我没有安装了tablefunc模块的PostgreSQL数据库进行测试,因此只能链接到详细信息。
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