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LINQ to XML:选择以其他值为条件的值

[英]LINQ to XML: Select values conditional on other values

In the below XML example, there can be many ''Element'' entries. 在下面的XML示例中,可以有许多“元素”条目。 For each ''Element'' there can only ever be a single ''System'' entry but there can be many ''Device'' entries alongside that ''System'' entry within the same ''Element''. 对于每个“元素”,只能有一个“系统”条目,但是在同一“元素”内的“系统”条目旁边可以有许多“设备”条目。

I would like to know for each ''Element'', how do I construct a LINQ to XML query in C# that can select data as follows: 我想为每个“元素”知道如何在C#中构造一个LINQ to XML查询,该查询可以选择数据,如下所示:

for each ''Element'' where ''System'' CONTAINS ''1A7'', return only those ''Device''-''InfoB''-''Settings''-''name'' values that also have a ''Device''-''InfoA''-''Core'' value of FALSE and then put those matching values into a List. 对于每个“元素”,其中“系统”包含“ 1A7”,仅返回那些也具有“设备”-“ InfoB”-“设置”-“名称”值的值FALSE的“设备”-“ InfoA”-“核心”值,然后将那些匹配的值放入列表中。

The LINQ has proved to be very difficult for me over the last week. 在过去的一周中,LINQ对我来说非常困难。 I've not posted a code snippet as I think that none of the large number of code snippets that I've worked through (and failed with) would clarify this question more than the query outline above. 我还没有发布代码段,因为我认为经过(失败)的大量代码段都不能比上面的查询概述更清楚地说明这个问题。 I would hugely appreciate some help with this and I'm hoping that the above query is fairly straightforward to the LINQ to XML experts on here. 我非常感谢您提供的帮助,并且希望上面的查询对于此处的LINQ to XML专家来说非常简单。

XML: XML:

<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?>
<Base_TP>
  <Element>
    <System>
      <id>341A7</id>
    </System>
    <Device>
      <InfoA>
        <id>12</id>
        <Core>TRUE</Core>
      </InfoA>
      <InfoB>
        <Settings>
          <type>0</type>
          <name>DeviceA</name>
        </Settings>
      </InfoB>
    </Device>
    <Device>
      <InfoA>
        <id>13</id>
        <Core>FALSE</Core>
      </InfoA>
      <InfoB>
        <Settings>
          <type>0</type>
          <name>DeviceB</name>
        </Settings>
      </InfoB>
    </Device>
    <Device>
      <InfoA>
        <id>14</id>
        <Core>FALSE</Core>
      </InfoA>
      <InfoB>
        <Settings>
          <type>0</type>
          <name>DeviceC</name>
        </Settings>
      </InfoB>
    </Device>
  </Element>
</Base_TP>
var doc = XDocument.Load("Input.xml");

var values = from e in doc.Root.Elements("Element")
             where ((string)e.Element("System").Element("id")).Contains("1A7")
             from d in e.Elements("Device")
             where !(bool)d.Element("InfoA").Element("Core")
             select (string)d.Element("InfoB").Element("Settings").Element("name");

Returns IEnumerable<string> . 返回IEnumerable<string> Call ToString on it to get List<string> with materialized results. 对其调用ToString以获得具有实现结果的List<string>

XDocument xDoc = XDocument.Load("System.xml"); 
List<string> result = xDoc.Descendants("Element").Where(el => el.Element("System").Element("id").Value.Contains("1A7")).SelectMany(e => e.Descendants("Device").Where(d => d.Element("InfoA").Element("Core").Value.ToUpper() == "FALSE").Select(x => x.Element("InfoB").Element("Settings").Element("name").Value)).ToList();

I'm going to do this in visual basic because it has native support for xml in-line but the translation is pretty simple. 我将在Visual Basic中执行此操作,因为它具有对xml内联的本机支持,但翻译非常简单。

Dim elements = From e In xml...<Element>
               Where e.<System>.<Id>.Value.Contains("1A7")
               Select e
Dim deviceBs = (From e In elements
               Where e.<Device>.<InfoA>.<Core>.Value = "FALSE"
               Select e.<Device>.<InfoB>.<name>.Value).ToList

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