[英]Combining two columns into one R
Just a quick question that I am struggling with. 我正在努力的一个简单问题。 I am working in R and have a data frame like so:
我正在R中工作,并具有如下数据框:
>df
V1 V2
Todd SAFEZONE
Mike COOLDOWN
Larry CHICKGUY
And I want to combine the two columns so that I have a resulting data frame with one column where the two factors sharing a column end up one after another: 而且我想将两列合并,以便得到一个带有一列的结果数据帧,其中共享一列的两个因素彼此相继结束:
>df2
V1
Todd
SAFEZONE
Mike
COOLDOWN
Larry
CHICKGUY
What is the most efficient way to do this? 最有效的方法是什么? Sorry if too simple, there are some tricks to text manipulation I need to learn.
抱歉,如果太简单,我需要学习一些文本操作技巧。
Thanks in advance. 提前致谢。
Append (or extract) the two columns so they are side by side, and then flatten the matrix into a single vector. 附加(或提取)两列,使其并排放置,然后将矩阵展平为单个向量。 The flattening goes by row, so this will produce a vector whose elements alternate from each column.
展平按行进行,因此将产生一个向量,其元素从每一列开始交替。 Here's a demo:
这是一个演示:
x1=c('a','b','c')
x2=c('x','y','z')
matrix(rbind(x1,x2),ncol=1)
[,1]
[1,] "a"
[2,] "x"
[3,] "b"
[4,] "y"
[5,] "c"
[6,] "z"
The resulting column name is easy to change 产生的列名易于更改
> df2 <- do.call(rbind, lapply(1:nrow(df), function(x) t(df[x,])))
> rownames(df2) <- NULL
> df2
## 1
## [1,] "Todd"
## [2,] "SAFEZONE"
## [3,] "Mike"
## [4,] "COOLDOWN"
## [5,] "Larry"
## [6,] "CHICKGUY"
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