cx_Freeze 不包括子目录中的 .py 文件

Question

I'm building a program with Python 3.3, Pyside and lxml amongst others. cx_Freeze was working like a charm until I starting sorting my modules into subdirectories for neatness. cx_Freeze works but reports the modules as missing and the output .exe file fails to load, but there are no issues opening the program with the .py file.

My folder structure is simple and only has 2 sub-folders called parsers and constants.

The cx_Freeze documentation allows for adding a path variable, but this doesn't search for the modules. All help appreciated.

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup,Executable

includefiles = ['open.png', 'appicon.png']
includes = []
excludes = ['Tkinter']
packages = ['lxml._elementpath','lxml.etree']
build_exe_options = {'excludes':excludes,'packages':packages,'include_files':includefiles}

base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(
    name = 'Config-Sheets',
    version = '0.1',
    description = 'Convert system configuration into .XLSX files',
    author = 'ZZZ',
    author_email = 'XXX@YYY.com',
    options = {'build_exe': build_exe_options }, 
    executables = [Executable('main.py', base=base)]
)

Results in and an exe that can't run.

Missing modules:
...
? parsers.parsercelerra imported from main__main__
? parsers.parserVPLEX imported from main__main__
? parsers.parserrain imported from main__main__

Answer 1

You should be able to include your packages very simply:

packages = ['lxml._elementpath','lxml.etree', 'parsers', 'constants']

Of course the directories must contain __init__.py in order to be considered packages.

If this doesn't achieve the desired effect then it would be useful to see the import mechanism used in main.py to pull these files in. If it's doing anything other than a straightforward import (or from x import ) this can give cx_Freeze problems finding it.

Answer 2

You should include your .py files in the setup.py script. If the file is not a part of Python itself, cx_freeze needs to know that you want those files included. You should add your extra .py files with their paths to the includefiles list. For instance:

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup,Executable

includefiles = ['open.png', 'appicon.png', 'parsers\xtra_file1.py','constants\xtra_file2.py']
includes = []
excludes = ['Tkinter']
packages = ['lxml._elementpath','lxml.etree']
build_exe_options = {'excludes':excludes,'packages':packages,'include_files':includefiles}

...

Hope this helped.