[英]Upload a file using AJAX and PHP
I'm trying to make a script to upload files to my server. 我正在尝试制作一个脚本来将文件上传到我的服务器。
What's really bothering me is that the success call is executed though the file is not uploaded. 真正令我困扰的是,尽管未上传文件,但执行了成功调用。
HTML HTML
<form action="processupload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="MyUploadForm">
<label>Castellà</label><input name="mapa_es" id="mapa_es" type="file" />
<div id="progressbox_es" style="display:none;">
<div id="progressbar_es">
<div id="statustxt_es">0%
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
JS JS
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#mapa_es').change(function() {
var formData = (this.files[0]);
$.ajax({
xhr: function()
{
var xhr = new window.XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", function(evt) {
if (evt.lengthComputable) {
var percentComplete = Math.floor((evt.loaded / evt.total) * 100);
console.log(percentComplete + '%');
//Progress bar
$('#progressbox_es').show();
$('#progressbar_es').width(percentComplete + '%')
$('#progressbar_es').css('background-color', '#6699FF');
$('#statustxt_es').html(percentComplete + '%');
if (percentComplete > 50)
{
$('#statustxt_es').css('color', '#000');
}
}
}, false);
xhr.addEventListener("progress", function(evt) {
if (evt.lengthComputable) {
var percentComplete = Math.floor((evt.loaded / evt.total) * 100);
//Progress bar
$('#progressbox_es').show();
$('#progressbar_es').width(percentComplete + '%');
$('#progressbar_es').css('background-color', '#6699FF');
$('#statustxt_es').html(percentComplete + '%');
if (percentComplete > 50)
{
$('#statustxt_es').css('color', '#000');
}
console.log(percentComplete + '%');
}
}, false);
return xhr;
},
url: 'processupload.php',
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
async: true,
beforeSend: function() {
},
success: function(msg) {
console.log(msg);
},
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false
});
return false;
});
});
and the PHP code in processupload.php 以及processupload.php中的PHP代码
<?php
if (isset($_FILES["mapa_es"]) && $_FILES["mapa_es"]["error"] == UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {
$UploadDirectory = 'mapes/';
if ($_FILES["mapa_es"]["size"] > 5242880) {
echo "File size is too big!";
}
$File_Name = strtolower($_FILES['mapa_es']['name']);
$File_Ext = substr($File_Name, strrpos($File_Name, '.'));
$Random_Number = rand(0, 9999999999);
$NewFileName = $Random_Number . $File_Ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['mapa_es']['tmp_name'], $UploadDirectory . $NewFileName)) {
echo 'Success! File Uploaded.';
} else {
echo 'error uploading File!';
}
} else {
echo 'Something wrong with upload!';
}
?>
I will appreciate any help you could give me. 我会很感激您能给我的任何帮助。 Thanks.
谢谢。
EDIT: I followed gtryonp suggestions and I got into more problems. 编辑:我遵循gtryonp建议,我陷入了更多问题。 When I try to var_dump($_FILES) all I get is an empty string.
当我尝试var_dump($ _ FILES)时,我得到的只是一个空字符串。
I also tried to submit the form using $().submit instead on $().change and it worked, I think it may be because of "enctype="multipart/form-data" on the form tag. Is there any way to achieve it without having to submit the whole form? 我也尝试使用$()。submit而不是$()。change来提交表单,并且它起作用了,我认为这可能是因为form标记上的“ enctype =“ multipart / form-data”。无需提交整个表格即可实现?
Your processupload.php is ending with a die(message) and will be take as a normal program end, so the success event will be fired and the console.log('FILE UPLOADED') will be your response always, even in error cases. 您的processupload.php以die(message)结尾,将被视为正常程序结束,因此将触发成功事件,并且console.log('FILE UPLOADED')将始终是您的响应,即使在错误情况下也是如此。 Change all your die(message) with echo message , something like:
使用echo message更改所有的die(message) ,例如:
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['mapa_es']['tmp_name'], $UploadDirectory . $NewFileName)) {
echo 'Success! File Uploaded to '.$UploadDirectory . $NewFileName;
} else {
echo 'error uploading File!';
}
...
and change the success function for something that echoes the possible answers to your screen. 并将成功功能更改为与屏幕上可能的答案相呼应的功能。 Something like:
就像是:
success: function(msg) {
console.log(msg);
},
HAGD HAGD
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